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Turkish
Turkish

Russian
Russian



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Turkish vs Russian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
114
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
Turkey
Russia
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Afganistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
1.7 Regulated By
Turkish Language Association
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
1.9 Similar To
Azerbaijani Language
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
2933
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
810
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
2121
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Latin
Cyrillic
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
66
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
Merhaba
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
3.2 Thank You
teşekkür ederim
спасибо(spasibo)
3.3 How Are You?
Nasılsın?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
3.4 Good Night
İyi Geceler
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
3.5 Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
3.6 Good Afternoon
Tünaydın
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
3.7 Good Morning
günaydın
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
3.8 Please
lütfen
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
3.9 Sorry
üzgünüm
Извините(Izvinite)
3.10 Bye
Hoşçakal
до свидания(do svidaniya)
3.11 I Love You
Seni seviyorum
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
3.12 Excuse Me
Afedersiniz
извините(izvinite)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish
Doukhobor Russian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
26,000,000.0030,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish
Olonets
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Olonets
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
480,000.00NA
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Gagauz
Novgorod
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
Novgorod
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
140,000.00NA
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
913
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
75.00 million276.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
0.95 %2.33 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
60.00 million166.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
15.00 million110.00 million
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
Türkçe
Русский
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch
Russki
5.3.4 French Name
turc
russe
5.3.5 German Name
Türkisch
Russisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
5.5 Ethnicity
Turkish
Russians
6 History
6.1 Origin
c. 1350
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Turkic Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Turkic
Slavic
6.2.2 Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)
Eastern
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
Old East Slavic
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
Standard Russian
6.3.3 Language Position
197
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language
Signed Russian
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
tr
ru
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
tur
rus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
tur
rus
7.3 ISO 639 3
tur
rus
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
nucl1301
russ1263
7.6 Linguasphere
44-AAB-a
53-AAA-ea
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Turkish vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Turkish vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Turkish or Russian language.

  • Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Turkish and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Turkish language is 19 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Turkish and Russian.

Turkish and Russian Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Russian language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Russian Language History.

Turkish and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Russian language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Russian Difficulty

The Turkish vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.