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Turkish
Turkish

Pashto
Pashto



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Turkish vs Pashto

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
Afganistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
111
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
Turkey
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
Pakistan
1.7 Regulated By
Turkish Language Association
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
1.9 Similar To
Azerbaijani Language
Persian and Balochi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
2944
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
87
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
2129
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Latin
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
63
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
Merhaba
(salaam) سلام
3.2 Thank You
teşekkür ederim
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
3.3 How Are You?
Nasılsın?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
3.4 Good Night
İyi Geceler
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
3.5 Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
3.6 Good Afternoon
Tünaydın
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
3.7 Good Morning
günaydın
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
3.8 Please
lütfen
(lotfan) لطفا
3.9 Sorry
üzgünüm
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
3.10 Bye
Hoşçakal
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
3.11 I Love You
Seni seviyorum
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
3.12 Excuse Me
Afedersiniz
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish
Central Pashto
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
26,000,000.006,500,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish
Northern Pashto
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
480,000.0021,000,000.00
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Gagauz
Wanetsi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
140,000.0095,000.00
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
921
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
75.00 million60.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
0.95 %0.58 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
60.00 million60.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
15.00 millionNA
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
Türkçe
(paṧto) پښتو
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
5.3.4 French Name
turc
pachto
5.3.5 German Name
Türkisch
Paschtu
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Turkish
Pashtun
6 History
6.1 Origin
c. 1350
1651
6.2 Language Family
Turkic Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Turkic
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)
Iranian
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
6.3.3 Language Position
1982
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
tr
ps
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
tur
pus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
tur
pus
7.3 ISO 639 3
tur
pus
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
nucl1301
pash1269
7.6 Linguasphere
44-AAB-a
58-ABD-a
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Fusional

Turkish vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Turkish vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Turkish or Pashto language.

  • Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Turkish and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Turkish language is 19 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Turkish and Pashto.

Turkish and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Pashto language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Pashto Language History.

Turkish and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Pashto language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Pashto Difficulty

The Turkish vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.