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Tamil
Tamil

Maithili
Maithili



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Tamil vs Maithili

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
India, Nepal
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
62
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
India, Nepal
1.4 Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Nepal
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
Not Available
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
1.9 Similar To
Malayalam
Bhojpuri Language
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
24747
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
128
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
18NA
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Tamil
Devanagari
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Not Available
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
3NA
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeksNA
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
pranam
3.2 Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
dhanyabad
3.3 How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
Aahan kehan chhi ?
3.4 Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
Śubharātri
3.5 Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
shubh sandhya
3.6 Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
dopahar ke bad namaskar
3.7 Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
Suprabhaat
3.8 Please
தயவு (Tayavu)
kripaya
3.9 Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
maf karai
3.10 Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
Alavidā
3.11 I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi
3.12 Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
kripaya
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Kongu
Tharuwat
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Kongu
Nepal
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
NANA
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil
Madhubani
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
North India
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
NANA
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil
Khortha
4.3.1 Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
Deoghar, France
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
NANA
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
1015
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
78.00 million32.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
1.06 %0.41 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
70.00 million27.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
8.00 million2.80 million
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
தமிழ்
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia
5.3.4 French Name
tamoul
maithili
5.3.5 German Name
Tamil
Maithili
5.4 Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans
Maithil
6 History
6.1 Origin
300 BC
14th century
6.2 Language Family
Dravidian Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Not Available
Not Available
6.2.2 Branch
Not Available
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Tamil
Standard Maithili
6.3.3 Language Position
1840
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Signed Tamil
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ta
No data available
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
tam
mai
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
tam
mai
7.3 ISO 639 3
tam
mai
7.4 ISO 639 6
tam
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248
mait1250
7.6 Linguasphere
tami1289
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Not Available
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
Not Available

Tamil vs Maithili Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Maithili speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Maithili language.

  • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
  • Maithili is spoken as a national language in: India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Maithili speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Maithili language is 40. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Maithili.

Tamil and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Maithili language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Maithili Language History.

Tamil and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Maithili language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Maithili Difficulty

The Tamil vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is Not Available.