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Tamil
Tamil




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Tamil Language

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1 Countries

1.1 Countries

Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu

1.2 Total No. Of Countries

6
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
0 46

1.3 National Language

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu

1.4 Second Language

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry

1.5 Speaking Continents

Asia

1.6 Minority Language

Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles

1.7 Regulated By

Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University

1.8 Interesting Facts

  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.

1.9 Similar To

Malayalam

1.10 Derived From

Not Available

2 Alphabets

2.1 Alphabets in

2.2 Alphabets

247
Rank: 41 (Overall)
Irish
18 247

2.3 Phonology

2.3.1 How Many Vowels

12
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Hebrew
0 32

2.3.2 How Many Consonants

18
Rank: 8 (Overall)
German
9 60

2.4 Scripts

Tamil

2.5 Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

2.6 Hard to Learn

2.6.1 Language Levels

3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Bengali
2 12

2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
3 88

3 Greetings

3.1 Hello

வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)

3.2 Thank You

நன்றி (Naṉṟi)

3.3 How Are You?

நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)

3.4 Good Night

நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)

3.5 Good Evening

நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)

3.6 Good Afternoon

பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)

3.7 Good Morning

காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)

3.8 Please

தயவு (Tayavu)

3.9 Sorry

மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)

3.10 Bye

சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)

3.11 I Love You

நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)

3.12 Excuse Me

என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)

4 Dialects

4.1 Dialect 1

Kongu

4.1.1 Where They Speak

Kongu

4.1.2 How Many People Speak

Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Macedonian
1.5 960000000

4.2 Dialect 2

Madurai Tamil

4.2.1 Where They Speak

Madurai, South Tamil Nadu

4.2.2 How Many People Speak

Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
700 80000000

4.3 Dialect 3

Tirunelveli Tamil

4.3.1 Where They Speak

South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli

4.3.2 How Many People Speak

Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
1400 96000000

4.4 Total No. Of Dialects

10
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Sanskrit
0 188

5 How Many People Speak

5.1 How Many People Speak?

78.00 million
Rank: 21 (Overall)
Abkhaz
0.13 1200

5.2 Speaking Population

1.06 %
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Xhosa
0.11 89

5.3 Native Speakers

70.00 million
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Abkhaz
0.13 873

5.3.1 Second Language Speakers

8.00 million
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Finnish
0.01 400

5.3.2 Native Name

தமிழ்

5.3.3 Alternative Names

Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili

5.3.4 French Name

tamoul

5.3.5 German Name

Tamil

5.4 Pronunciation

[t̪ɐmɨɻ]

5.5 Ethnicity

Tamil people or Tamilans

6 History

6.1 Origin

300 BC

6.2 Language Family

Dravidian Family

6.2.1 Subgroup

Not Available

6.2.2 Branch

Not Available

6.3 Language Forms

6.3.1 Early Forms

Old Tamil and Middle Tamil

6.3.2 Standard Forms

Modern Tamil

6.3.3 Language Position

18
Rank: 16 (Overall)
Chinese
1 120

6.3.4 Signed Forms

Signed Tamil

6.4 Scope

Individual

7 Code

7.1 ISO 639 1

ta

7.2 ISO 639 2

7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T

tam

7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B

tam

7.3 ISO 639 3

tam

7.4 ISO 639 6

tam

7.5 Glottocode

tami1289, oldt1248

7.6 Linguasphere

tami1289

7.7 Types of Language

7.7.1 Language Type

Living

7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb

7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology

Not Available

Origin of Tamil language

In order to communicate with each other, the origin of language was the essential part. Various languages are spoken all over the world. Tamil language is one of the Most Spoken Languages. The origin of Tamil language states that it was put to use in 300 BC. The history of Tamil language reveals that the language is old and used since many years. Check out in brief about Tamil Language History.The evolution of Tamil language began with early forms such as Old Tamil and Middle Tamil. Modern Tamil is the standard form of Tamil language and it is used in government centers. Know all About Tamil Language.

Tamil population

Tamil population gives us the total count of number of people speaking Tamil language. Tamil language is spoken by 78.00 million people in the world. Most of the Tamil population lies in the Tamil Speaking Countries. Tamil language is spoken as first language by 70.00 million people and as second language by about 8.00 million people. Get to know Tamil speaking population in detail.

Tamil writing system

There are numerous writing systems but most widely used scripts are Latin, Cyrillic and Arabic. Tamil writing system decides the alphabets, vowels and consonants i.e. the written form of Tamil language. Some languages share common writing systems. Tamil script is used by Tamil language. Learn more about . 

Information about Tamil language

Check out all the information about Tamil language here. You may find it interesting to learn Tamil Alphabets or the vowels and consonants of this language. Also knowing about Tamil Speaking Countries, Tamil speaking continents and Tamil Dialects will help in improving your knowledge about this language. Also while travelling to Tamil countries knowing common Tamil Greetings will help you in communicating with Tamil people.