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Tamil
Tamil




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About Tamil Language

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1 Countries

1.1 Countries

Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu

1.2 Total No. Of Countries

6
Rank: 9 (Overall)
About Bhojpuri Language
0 46

1.3 National Language

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu

1.4 Second Language

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry

1.5 Speaking Continents

Asia

1.6 Minority Language

Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles

1.7 Regulated By

Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University

1.8 Interesting Facts

  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.

1.9 Similar To

Malayalam

1.10 Derived From

Not Available

2 Alphabets

2.1 Alphabets in

2.2 Alphabets

247
Rank: 41 (Overall)
About Irish Language
18 247

2.3 Phonology

2.3.1 How Many Vowels

12
Rank: 9 (Overall)
About Hebrew Language
0 32

2.3.2 How Many Consonants

18
Rank: 8 (Overall)
About German Language
9 60

2.4 Scripts

Tamil

2.5 Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

2.6 Hard to Learn

2.6.1 Language Levels

3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
About Bengali Language
2 12

2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
About Cebuano Language
3 88

3 Greetings

3.1 Hello

வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)

3.2 Thank You

நன்றி (Naṉṟi)

3.3 How Are You?

நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)

3.4 Good Night

நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)

3.5 Good Evening

நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)

3.6 Good Afternoon

பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)

3.7 Good Morning

காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)

3.8 Please

தயவு (Tayavu)

3.9 Sorry

மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)

3.10 Bye

சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)

3.11 I Love You

நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)

3.12 Excuse Me

என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)

4 Dialects

4.1 Dialect 1

Kongu

4.1.1 Where They Speak

Kongu

4.1.2 How Many People Speak

Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
About Macedonian Language
1.5 960000000

4.2 Dialect 2

Madurai Tamil

4.2.1 Where They Speak

Madurai, South Tamil Nadu

4.2.2 How Many People Speak

Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
About Dzongkha Language
700 80000000

4.3 Dialect 3

Tirunelveli Tamil

4.3.1 Where They Speak

South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli

4.3.2 How Many People Speak

Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
About Romanian Language
1400 96000000

4.4 Total No. Of Dialects

10
Rank: 10 (Overall)
About Sanskrit Language
0 188

5 How Many People Speak

5.1 How Many People Speak?

78.00 million
Rank: 21 (Overall)
About Abkhaz Language
0.13 1200

5.2 Speaking Population

1.06 %
Rank: 19 (Overall)
About Xhosa Language
0.11 89

5.3 Native Speakers

70.00 million
Rank: 15 (Overall)
About Abkhaz Language
0.13 873

5.3.1 Second Language Speakers

8.00 million
Rank: 24 (Overall)
About Finnish Language
0.01 400

5.3.2 Native Name

தமிழ்

5.3.3 Alternative Names

Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili

5.3.4 French Name

tamoul

5.3.5 German Name

Tamil

5.4 Pronunciation

[t̪ɐmɨɻ]

5.5 Ethnicity

Tamil people or Tamilans

6 History

6.1 Origin

300 BC

6.2 Language Family

Dravidian Family

6.2.1 Subgroup

Not Available

6.2.2 Branch

Not Available

6.3 Language Forms

6.3.1 Early Forms

Old Tamil and Middle Tamil

6.3.2 Standard Forms

Modern Tamil

6.3.3 Language Position

18
Rank: 16 (Overall)
About Chinese Language
1 120

6.3.4 Signed Forms

Signed Tamil

6.4 Scope

Individual

7 Code

7.1 ISO 639 1

ta

7.2 ISO 639 2

7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T

tam

7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B

tam

7.3 ISO 639 3

tam

7.4 ISO 639 6

tam

7.5 Glottocode

tami1289, oldt1248

7.6 Linguasphere

tami1289

7.7 Types of Language

7.7.1 Language Type

Living

7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb

7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology

Not Available

Know Alphabets in Tamil

When you start learning to write in any language the Alphabets form a skeleton of any language. Let's talk About Tamil Language, where you will learn the number of letter in Tamil Alphabets. Every language has its own set of alphabets or characters so it is necessary to know alphabets in Tamil. Tamil phonology gives Tamil vowels and Tamil consonants. There are 12 vowels and 18 consonants in Tamil language. Based upon the number of alphabet, vowels and consonants in the language we can check if Tamil is one of the Most Difficult Languages. All about Tamil language is given in detail in this section.

All Tamil countries

Want to explore all Tamil countries? About Tamil language serves you with all Tamil Speaking Countries. Countries that use Tamil as official language are called as Tamil countries.

  • Countries that use Tamil as their National Language are: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.

Second language indicates to any language which the person learns in addition to first or native language.

  • Countries that use Tamil as second language are: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry.

You can also go through all European Languages and explore more about their speaking population, alphabets, greetings, dialects and many more.

Learn Tamil greetings

Languages are used by every human being to communicate. And communication begins with the greetings. First step to form any interaction is to learn Tamil Greetings. Whenever you are travelling to new country where in you don’t know the local language of that country then you should at least be familiar with some greetings to start any formal or informal conversion. When we talk about Tamil language, we are always interested in learning useful phrases in Tamil language.Learn Tamil greetings that can be used in formal situations:

  • Hello: வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
  • Thank you: நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
  • Good Morning: காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
  • Good Evening: நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
  • Good Afternoon: பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)

All Tamil Language Codes

Get to know all Tamil language codes here. There are several languages spoken all over the world where in most of the languages have alternate names which come from diverse sources. All Tamil Language Codes are assigned with unique code. There is usually two or three letters code for each language. In most of the applications, these language codes are used where it is tedious to use language names.