Punjabi

Indonesian

Punjabi vs Indonesian

Punjabi

Indonesian

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1 Countries

1.1 Countries

India, Pakistan

Indonesia

1.2 Total No. Of Countries

0 46

1.3 National Language

India, Pakistan

Indonesia

1.4 Second Language

Pakistan

East Timor, Indonesia

1.5 Speaking Continents

Asia

1.6 Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands

1.7 Regulated By

Not Available

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

1.8 Interesting Facts

Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.

1.9 Similar To

Hindi Language

Malay language

1.10 Derived From

Sanskrit Language

Malay and Dutch Languages

2 Alphabets

2.1 Alphabets in

2.2 Alphabets

5326

18 247

2.3 Phonology

2.3.1 How Many Vowels

0 32

2.3.2 How Many Consonants

4119

9 60

2.4 Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Latin

2.5 Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Not Available

2.6 Hard to Learn

2.6.1 Language Levels

2 12

2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks36 weeks

3 88

3 Greetings

3.1 Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

Halo

3.2 Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

Terima kasih

3.3 How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

Apa kabar?

3.4 Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

Selamat Malam

3.5 Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Malam yang baik

3.6 Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

Selamat Sore

3.7 Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

Selamat Pagi

3.8 Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

mohon Untuk

3.9 Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

maaf

3.10 Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

Selamat tinggal

3.11 I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

Aku cinta kamu

3.12 Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

Permisi

4 Dialects

4.1 Dialect 1

Pothohari

Sundanese

4.1.1 Where They Speak

Pakistan

Indonesia

4.1.2 How Many People Speak

2,500,000.0038,000,000.00

1.5 960000000

4.2 Dialect 2

Saraiki

Balinese

4.2.1 Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan

Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida

4.2.2 How Many People Speak

20,000,000.003,300,000.00

700 80000000

4.3 Dialect 3

Doabi

Minangkabau

4.3.1 Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India

Indonesia, Malaysia

4.3.2 How Many People Speak

NA6,000,000.00

1400 96000000

4.4 Total No. Of Dialects

3046

0 188

5 How Many People Speak

5.1 How Many People Speak?

154.30 million163.00 million

0.13 1200

5.2 Speaking Population

1.44 %1.16 %

0.11 89

5.3 Native Speakers

100.00 million23.00 million

0.13 873

5.3.1 Second Language Speakers

54.30 million140.00 million

0.01 400

5.3.2 Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

Bahasa Melayu

5.3.3 Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

Bahasa Indonesia

5.3.4 French Name

pendjabi

indonésien

5.3.5 German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache

Bahasa Indonesia

5.4 Pronunciation

Not Availble

Not Available

5.5 Ethnicity

Punjabis

Indonesians

6 History

6.1 Origin

1000 AD

7th Century

6.2 Language Family

Indo-European Family

Austronesian Family

6.2.1 Subgroup

Indo-Iranian

Indonesian

6.2.2 Branch

Indic

Not Available

6.3 Language Forms

6.3.1 Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Old Malay

6.3.2 Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi

Indonesian

6.3.3 Language Position

NA56

1 120

6.3.4 Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)

Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")

6.4 Scope

Not Available

Individual

7 Code

7.1 ISO 639 1

7.2 ISO 639 2

7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T

pan

ind

7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B

pan

ind

7.3 ISO 639 3

pan

ind

7.4 ISO 639 6

Not Available

7.5 Glottocode

panj1256

indo1316

7.6 Linguasphere

No data available

7.7 Types of Language

7.7.1 Language Type

Not Available

Living

7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb

Subject-Verb-Object

7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology

Fusional

Agglutinative

Punjabi vs Indonesian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Indonesian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Indonesian language.

Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Indonesian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is not available and position of Indonesian language is 56. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Indonesian.

Punjabi and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Indonesian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Indonesian Language History.

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Punjabi and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Indonesian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.