1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
Indonesia
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
1.3 National Language
India, Pakistan
Indonesia
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
East Timor, Indonesia
1.5 Speaking Continents
1.6 Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
1.8 Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
- In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
1.9 Similar To
Hindi Language
Malay language
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Malay and Dutch Languages
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
2.4 Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Not Available
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
3.2 Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
Terima kasih
3.3 How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Apa kabar?
3.4 Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Selamat Malam
3.5 Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Malam yang baik
3.6 Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Selamat Sore
3.7 Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Selamat Pagi
3.8 Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
mohon Untuk
3.9 Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
maaf
3.10 Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Selamat tinggal
3.11 I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Aku cinta kamu
3.12 Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Permisi
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
4.1.1 Where They Speak
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
2,500,000.0038,000,000.00
1.5
960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
20,000,000.003,300,000.00
700
80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Indonesia, Malaysia
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
NA6,000,000.00
1400
96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
154.30 million163.00 million
0.13
1200
5.2 Speaking Population
5.3 Native Speakers
100.00 million23.00 million
0.13
873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
54.30 million140.00 million
0.01
400
5.3.2 Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
Bahasa Melayu
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Bahasa Indonesia
5.3.4 French Name
5.3.5 German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Bahasa Indonesia
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Availble
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
6 History
6.1 Origin
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Austronesian Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
6.2.2 Branch
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Old Malay
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Indonesian
6.3.3 Language Position
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")
6.4 Scope
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
7.3 ISO 639 3
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology