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Polish
Polish

Russian
Russian



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Polish vs Russian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
European Union, Poland
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
24
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
Poland
Russia
1.4 Second Language
Belarus, Czech Republic, England, Lithuania, Slovakia, Ukraine
Afganistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Europe
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
1.7 Regulated By
Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego)
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Polish Language has many loanwords from Russian, Czech, French, Italian, Hebrew and German Languages.
  • The earliest writings found in polish language was list of persons and place names, is dated to 1136.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
1.9 Similar To
Czech, Slovak, Serbian Languages
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
3233
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
910
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
2321
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Latin
Cyrillic
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
36
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
cześć
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
3.2 Thank You
dziękuję
спасибо(spasibo)
3.3 How Are You?
Jak się masz?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
3.4 Good Night
dobranoc
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
3.5 Good Evening
dobry wieczór
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
3.6 Good Afternoon
dzień dobry
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
3.7 Good Morning
Dzień dobry
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
3.8 Please
proszę
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
3.9 Sorry
Przepraszam
Извините(Izvinite)
3.10 Bye
do widzenia
до свидания(do svidaniya)
3.11 I Love You
kocham Cię
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
3.12 Excuse Me
przepraszam
извините(izvinite)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Kashubian
Doukhobor Russian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Poland
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
108,000.0030,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Masovian
Olonets
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Poland
Olonets
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
NANA
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Silesian
Novgorod
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Czech Republic, Poland
Novgorod
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
510,000.00NA
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
3413
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
40.00 million276.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
0.61 %2.33 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
40.00 million166.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
NA110.00 million
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
Polski
Русский
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Polnisch, Polski
Russki
5.3.4 French Name
polonais
russe
5.3.5 German Name
Polnisch
Russisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈpɔlski]
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
5.5 Ethnicity
Poles
Russians
6 History
6.1 Origin
1270
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Slavic
Slavic
6.2.2 Branch
Western
Eastern
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Polish and Middle Polish
Old East Slavic
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Polish
Standard Russian
6.3.3 Language Position
247
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
System Językowo-Migowy (SJM) (Signed Polish)
Signed Russian
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
pl
ru
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pol
rus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pol
rus
7.3 ISO 639 3
pol
rus
7.4 ISO 639 6
pols
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
poli1260
russ1263
7.6 Linguasphere
53-AAA-cc
53-AAA-ea
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Polish vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Polish vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Polish or Russian language.

  • Polish is spoken as a national language in: Poland.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Polish and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Polish language is 24 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Polish and Russian.

Polish and Russian Language History

Comparison of Polish vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Polish and Russian language. History of Polish language states that this language originated in 1270 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Polish and Russian Language History.

Polish and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Polish and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Polish and Russian language. Polish word for "Hello" is cześć or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Polish Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Polish vs Russian Difficulty

The Polish vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Polish Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Polish and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Polish and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Polish is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.