Greek

Turkish

Greek vs Turkish

Greek

Turkish

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1 Countries

1.1 Countries

Cyprus, European Union, Greece

Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey

1.2 Total No. Of Countries

311

0 46

1.3 National Language

Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine

Turkey

1.4 Second Language

Roman Empire

Not spoken in any of the countries

1.5 Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe

1.6 Minority Language

Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania

1.7 Regulated By

Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)

Turkish Language Association

1.8 Interesting Facts

Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.

Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.

1.9 Similar To

Armenian

Azerbaijani Language

1.10 Derived From

Latin

Not Available

2 Alphabets

2.1 Alphabets in

2.2 Alphabets

2429

18 247

2.3 Phonology

2.3.1 How Many Vowels

0 32

2.3.2 How Many Consonants

1721

9 60

2.4 Scripts

Arabic, Latin

Latin

2.5 Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

2.6 Hard to Learn

2.6.1 Language Levels

2 12

2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks

3 88

3 Greetings

3.1 Hello

γεια σας (geia sas)

Merhaba

3.2 Thank You

ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)

teşekkür ederim

3.3 How Are You?

πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)

Nasılsın?

3.4 Good Night

Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)

İyi Geceler

3.5 Good Evening

καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)

İyi Akşamlar

3.6 Good Afternoon

Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)

Tünaydın

3.7 Good Morning

καλημέρα (kali̱méra)

günaydın

3.8 Please

παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)

lütfen

3.9 Sorry

συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)

üzgünüm

3.10 Bye

αντίο (antío)

Hoşçakal

3.11 I Love You

Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)

Seni seviyorum

3.12 Excuse Me

Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)

Afedersiniz

4 Dialects

4.1 Dialect 1

Cappadocian Greek

Azerbaijani Turkish

4.1.1 Where They Speak

Greece

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey

4.1.2 How Many People Speak

2,800.0026,000,000.00

1.5 960000000

4.2 Dialect 2

Griko

Crimean Turkish

4.2.1 Where They Speak

Italy

Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

4.2.2 How Many People Speak

50,000.00480,000.00

700 80000000

4.3 Dialect 3

Mariupol

Gagauz

4.3.1 Where They Speak

Ukraine

Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

4.3.2 How Many People Speak

NA140,000.00

1400 96000000

4.4 Total No. Of Dialects

259

0 188

5 How Many People Speak

5.1 How Many People Speak?

13.00 million75.00 million

0.13 1200

5.2 Speaking Population

0.18 %0.95 %

0.11 89

5.3 Native Speakers

13.00 million60.00 million

0.13 873

5.3.1 Second Language Speakers

NA15.00 million

0.01 400

5.3.2 Native Name

ελληνικά

Türkçe

5.3.3 Alternative Names

Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic

Anatolian, Türkisch

5.3.4 French Name

grec moderne (après 1453)

turc

5.3.5 German Name

Neugriechisch

Türkisch

5.4 Pronunciation

[eliniˈka]

[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]

5.5 Ethnicity

Greeks or Hellenes

Turkish

6 History

6.1 Origin

1500 BC

c. 1350

6.2 Language Family

Indo-European Family

Turkic Family

6.2.1 Subgroup

Hellenic

Turkic

6.2.2 Branch

Not Available

Southwestern(Oghuz)

6.3 Language Forms

6.3.1 Early Forms

Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek

Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish

6.3.2 Standard Forms

Modern Greek

Ottoman Turkish(defunct)

6.3.3 Language Position

7419

1 120

6.3.4 Signed Forms

Greek Sign Language

Turkish Sign Language

6.4 Scope

Individual

7 Code

7.1 ISO 639 1

7.2 ISO 639 2

7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T

ell

tur

7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B

gre

tur

7.3 ISO 639 3

ell

tur

7.4 ISO 639 6

ells

Not Available

7.5 Glottocode

gree1276

nucl1301

7.6 Linguasphere

56-AAA-a

44-AAB-a

7.7 Types of Language

7.7.1 Language Type

Living

7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object

Subject-Object-Verb

7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic

Synthetic

Greek vs Turkish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Greek vs Turkish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Greek or Turkish language.

Greek is spoken as a national language in: Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine.
Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.

You will also get to know the continents where Greek and Turkish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Greek language is 74 and position of Turkish language is 19. Find all the information about these languages on Greek and Turkish.

Greek and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Greek vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Greek and Turkish language. History of Greek language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Greek and Turkish Language History.

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Greek and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Greek and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Greek and Turkish language. Greek word for "Hello" is γεια σας (geia sas) or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Greek Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Greek vs Turkish Difficulty

The Greek vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Greek Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Greek and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Greek and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Greek is 44 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.