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Bulgarian
Bulgarian

Russian
Russian



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Bulgarian vs Russian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Bulgaria, European Union
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
24
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
Bulgaria
Russia
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Afganistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Africa, Europe
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
1.7 Regulated By
Institute for the Bulgarian language
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
1.9 Similar To
Macedonian language
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
3033
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
610
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
3621
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Cyrillic
Cyrillic
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
36
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
3.2 Thank You
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)
спасибо(spasibo)
3.3 How Are You?
Как си? (Kak si?)
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
3.4 Good Night
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
3.5 Good Evening
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
3.6 Good Afternoon
Добър ден (Dobãr den)
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
3.7 Good Morning
Добро утро (Dobro utro)
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
3.8 Please
Моля (Molja)
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
3.9 Sorry
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)
Извините(Izvinite)
3.10 Bye
Довиждане (Doviždane)
до свидания(do svidaniya)
3.11 I Love You
Обичам те (Običam te)
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
3.12 Excuse Me
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)
извините(izvinite)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo
Doukhobor Russian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Bulgaria
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
NA30,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Panagyurishte
Olonets
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Bulgaria
Olonets
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
NANA
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Pirdop
Novgorod
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Bulgaria
Novgorod
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
NANA
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
5813
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
7.80 million276.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
NA2.33 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
7.80 million166.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
NA110.00 million
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
български (bãlgarski)
Русский
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Balgarski
Russki
5.3.4 French Name
bulgare
russe
5.3.5 German Name
Bulgarisch
Russisch
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Available
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
5.5 Ethnicity
Not Available
Russians
6 History
6.1 Origin
9th Century
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Slavic
Slavic
6.2.2 Branch
Southern
Eastern
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian
Old East Slavic
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Bulgarian
Standard Russian
6.3.3 Language Position
887
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Bulgarian Sign Language
Signed Russian
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
bg
ru
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
bul
rus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
bul
rus
7.3 ISO 639 3
bul
rus
7.4 ISO 639 6
buls
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
bulg1262
russ1263
7.6 Linguasphere
53-AAA-hb
53-AAA-ea
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
Fusional, Synthetic

Bulgarian vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Bulgarian vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Bulgarian or Russian language.

  • Bulgarian is spoken as a national language in: Bulgaria.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Bulgarian and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Bulgarian language is 88 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Bulgarian and Russian.

Bulgarian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Bulgarian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Bulgarian and Russian language. History of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bulgarian and Russian Language History.

Bulgarian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bulgarian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bulgarian and Russian language. Bulgarian word for "Hello" is Здравейте (Zdraveĭte) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Bulgarian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bulgarian vs Russian Difficulty

The Bulgarian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bulgarian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bulgarian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bulgarian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bulgarian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.