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Vietnamese
Vietnamese

Cantonese
Cantonese



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Vietnamese
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Vietnamese vs Cantonese

1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Vietnam
Hong Kong, Macau
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
12
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
Vietnam
China, Guangdong
1.4 Second Language
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Czech Republic
Hawaii
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
1.9 Similar To
Chinese Language
Chinese Language
1.10 Derived From
Chinese Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
3728
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
128
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
2120
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Latin
Chinese Characters and derivatives
2.5 Writing Direction
Not Available
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
310
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks88 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
Xin chào
您好
3.2 Thank You
Cam on
谢谢
3.3 How Are You?
Bạn khỏe không?
你好吗?
3.4 Good Night
Chúc ngủ ngon
晚安
3.5 Good Evening
Chào buổi tối
晚上好
3.6 Good Afternoon
Chào buổi trưa
下午好
3.7 Good Morning
Chào buổi sáng
早上好
3.8 Please
xin vui lòng
3.9 Sorry
Xin lỗi
遗憾
3.10 Bye
Tạm biệt
再见
3.11 I Love You
tôi yêu bạn
我爱你
3.12 Excuse Me
Xin loi
原谅我
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Northern Vietnamese
Guangzhou
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac
outside mainland China
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
NANA
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
North-central Vietnamese
Xiguan
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa
Hong Kong
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
NANA
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Mid-Central Vietnamese
Hong Kong
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien
Hong Kong
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
NANA
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
53
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
91.00 million60.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
1.14 %16.00 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
75.00 million52.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
16.00 millionNA
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
tiếng việt (㗂越)
Kwang Tung Wa
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese
5.3.4 French Name
vietnamien
Not Available
5.3.5 German Name
Vietnamesisch
Not Available
5.4 Pronunciation
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
Vietnamese (Kinh) people
Not Available
6 History
6.1 Origin
c. 1440
17th century
6.2 Language Family
Austroasiatic Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Not Available
Not Available
6.2.2 Branch
Not Available
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Vietnamese
Standard Cantonese
6.3.3 Language Position
14NA
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Vietnamese sign languages
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Individual
Not Available
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
vi
No data available
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
vie
Not Available
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
vie
Not Available
7.3 ISO 639 3
vie
No data available
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
viet1252
cant1236
7.6 Linguasphere
46-EBA
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Not Available
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Not Available
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating
Not Available

Vietnamese vs Cantonese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Vietnamese vs Cantonese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Vietnamese or Cantonese language.

  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.
  • Cantonese is spoken as a national language in: China, Guangdong.

You will also get to know the continents where Vietnamese and Cantonese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Vietnamese language is 14 and position of Cantonese language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Vietnamese and Cantonese.

Vietnamese and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Vietnamese vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Vietnamese and Cantonese language. History of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440 whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Vietnamese and Cantonese Language History.

Vietnamese and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Vietnamese and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Vietnamese and Cantonese language. Vietnamese word for "Hello" is Xin chào or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Vietnamese Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Vietnamese vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Vietnamese vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Vietnamese Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Vietnamese and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Vietnamese and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Vietnamese is 44 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.