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Urdu
Urdu

Persian
Persian



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Urdu
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Urdu vs Persian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
23
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
Pakistan
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
India
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
1.7 Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
1.9 Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages
Pashto and Balochi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language
Arabic Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
5232
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
106
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
4023
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
46
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
خوش آمديد
سلام
3.2 Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ
متشکرم
3.3 How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟
چطور هستید?
3.4 Good Night
گڈ نائٹ
شب بخیر
3.5 Good Evening
سلام علیکم
عصر بخیر
3.6 Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون
بعد از ظهر بخیر
3.7 Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ
صبح به خیر
3.8 Please
براہ مہربانی
لطفا
3.9 Sorry
معاف کرنا
متاسف
3.10 Bye
الوداع
خدا حافظ
3.11 I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت
من شما را دوست دارم
3.12 Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا
ببخشيد!
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Dakhini
Western Persian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
India
Iran, Iraq
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
11,000,000.0047,000,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu
Dari Persian
4.2.1 Where They Speak
India
Afganistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
NA12,500,000.00
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Rekhta
Tajik Persian
4.3.1 Where They Speak
South Asia
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
NA7,900,000.00
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
312
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
104.00 million65.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
0.99 %0.99 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
61.00 million65.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
43.00 millionNA
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
اُردُو
فارسی
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Bihari
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
5.3.4 French Name
ourdou
persan
5.3.5 German Name
Urdu
Persisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Not Available
Persian people
6 History
6.1 Origin
12th Century CE
1500 BC
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Iranian
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu
Persian
6.3.3 Language Position
2023
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Signed Urdu
Persian Sign Language
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ur
fa
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
urd
fas
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
urd
per
7.3 ISO 639 3
urd
pes
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
urdu1245
fars1254
7.6 Linguasphere
59-AAF-q
58-AAC-c
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Synthetic

Urdu vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Urdu vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Urdu or Persian language.

  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Urdu and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Urdu language is 20 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Urdu and Persian.

Urdu and Persian Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Persian language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Persian Language History.

Urdu and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Persian language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Persian Difficulty

The Urdu vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.