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Urdu
Urdu

Hindi
Hindi



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Urdu
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Hindi

Urdu vs Hindi

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
Fiji, India
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
22
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
Pakistan
India
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia, Oceania
1.6 Minority Language
India
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
Central Hindi Directorate
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
1.9 Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages
Urdu
1.10 Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language
Sanskrit Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
5244
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
1011
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
4033
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Devanagari
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
44
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
خوش آمديد
नमस्ते (Namastē)
3.2 Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
3.3 How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
3.4 Good Night
گڈ نائٹ
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
3.5 Good Evening
سلام علیکم
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
3.6 Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
3.7 Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
3.8 Please
براہ مہربانی
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
3.9 Sorry
معاف کرنا
खेद (Khēda)
3.10 Bye
الوداع
अलविदा (Alavidā)
3.11 I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
3.12 Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Dakhini
Khariboli
4.1.1 Where They Speak
India
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00240,000,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu
Marwari
4.2.1 Where They Speak
India
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
NA22,000,000.00
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Rekhta
Bundeli
4.3.1 Where They Speak
South Asia
Bundelkhand
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
NA20,000,000.00
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
321
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
104.00 million380.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
0.99 %4.70 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
61.00 million260.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
43.00 million120.00 million
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
اُردُو
हिन्दी
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Bihari
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
5.3.4 French Name
ourdou
hindi
5.3.5 German Name
Urdu
Hindi
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Not Available
Hindustani people
6 History
6.1 Origin
12th Century CE
7th Century
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu
Standard Hindi
6.3.3 Language Position
205
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Signed Urdu
Indian Signing System
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ur
hi
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
urd
hin
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
urd
hin
7.3 ISO 639 3
urd
hin
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
hins
7.5 Glottocode
urdu1245
hind1269
7.6 Linguasphere
59-AAF-q
59-AAF-qf
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Not Available
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic

Urdu vs Hindi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Urdu vs Hindi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Urdu or Hindi language.

  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.
  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.

You will also get to know the continents where Urdu and Hindi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Urdu language is 20 and position of Hindi language is 5. Find all the information about these languages on Urdu and Hindi.

Urdu and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Hindi language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Hindi Language History.

Urdu and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Hindi language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Hindi Difficulty

The Urdu vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.