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Santali
Santali

Punjabi
Punjabi



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Santali
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Santali vs Punjabi

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India
India, Pakistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
12
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
India, Pakistan
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
Not Available
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
1.9 Similar To
Munda Language
Hindi Language
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Sanskrit Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
3053
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
69
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
2141
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
NA4
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
NA6 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
Henda ho
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
3.2 Thank You
Adi Johar
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
3.3 How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
3.4 Good Night
Boge Ninda
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
3.5 Good Evening
Boge Ayup’
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
3.6 Good Afternoon
Not Available
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
3.7 Good Morning
Boge Setak’
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
3.8 Please
Not Available
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
3.9 Sorry
Not Available
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
3.10 Bye
Not Available
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
3.11 I Love You
Not Available
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
3.12 Excuse Me
Not Available
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Mahali
Pothohari
4.1.1 Where They Speak
India
Pakistan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
NA2,500,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Not present
Saraiki
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Not Available
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
NA20,000,000.00
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Not present
Doabi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Not Available
Pakistan, Punjab, India
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
NANA
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
130
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
6.30 million154.30 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
NA1.44 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
6.30 million100.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
NA54.30 million
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
5.3.4 French Name
santal
pendjabi
5.3.5 German Name
Santali
Pandschabi-Sprache
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Available
Not Availble
5.5 Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali
Punjabis
6 History
6.1 Origin
20th century
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Austroasiatic Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Not Available
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Not Available
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Santali
Modern Punjabi
6.3.3 Language Position
NANA
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Not Available
Indian Signing System (ISS)
6.4 Scope
Individual
Not Available
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
No data available
pa
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
sat
pan
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
sat
pan
7.3 ISO 639 3
sat
pan
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
sant1410
panj1256
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Not Available
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
Fusional

Santali vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Santali vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Santali or Punjabi language.

  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Santali and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Santali language is not available and position of Punjabi language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Santali and Punjabi.

Santali and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Punjabi language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Punjabi Language History.

Santali and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Punjabi language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Santali vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is Not Available while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.