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Russian
Russian

Polish
Polish



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Russian vs Polish

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
European Union, Poland
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
42
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
Russia
Poland
1.4 Second Language
Afganistan
Belarus, Czech Republic, England, Lithuania, Slovakia, Ukraine
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine
1.7 Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego)
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  • Polish Language has many loanwords from Russian, Czech, French, Italian, Hebrew and German Languages.
  • The earliest writings found in polish language was list of persons and place names, is dated to 1136.
1.9 Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
Czech, Slovak, Serbian Languages
1.10 Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
3332
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
109
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
2123
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Cyrillic
Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
63
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
cześć
3.2 Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)
dziękuję
3.3 How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
Jak się masz?
3.4 Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
dobranoc
3.5 Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
dobry wieczór
3.6 Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
dzień dobry
3.7 Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
Dzień dobry
3.8 Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
proszę
3.9 Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)
Przepraszam
3.10 Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)
do widzenia
3.11 I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
kocham Cię
3.12 Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)
przepraszam
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian
Kashubian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
Poland
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
30,000.00108,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Olonets
Masovian
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Olonets
Poland
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
NANA
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Novgorod
Silesian
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Novgorod
Czech Republic, Poland
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
NA510,000.00
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
1334
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
276.00 million40.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
2.33 %0.61 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
166.00 million40.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
110.00 millionNA
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
Русский
Polski
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Russki
Polnisch, Polski
5.3.4 French Name
russe
polonais
5.3.5 German Name
Russisch
Polnisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
[ˈpɔlski]
5.5 Ethnicity
Russians
Poles
6 History
6.1 Origin
1000 AD
1270
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Slavic
Slavic
6.2.2 Branch
Eastern
Western
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old East Slavic
Old Polish and Middle Polish
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Russian
Polish
6.3.3 Language Position
724
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Signed Russian
System Językowo-Migowy (SJM) (Signed Polish)
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ru
pl
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
rus
pol
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
rus
pol
7.3 ISO 639 3
rus
pol
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
pols
7.5 Glottocode
russ1263
poli1260
7.6 Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea
53-AAA-cc
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Russian vs Polish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Russian vs Polish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Russian or Polish language.

  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.
  • Polish is spoken as a national language in: Poland.

You will also get to know the continents where Russian and Polish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Russian language is 7 and position of Polish language is 24. Find all the information about these languages on Russian and Polish.

Russian and Polish Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Polish language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Polish language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Polish language states that this language originated in 1270. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Polish Language History.

Russian and Polish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Polish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Polish language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Polish word for "Thank You" is dziękuję. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Polish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Polish Difficulty

The Russian vs Polish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Polish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Polish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Polish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Polish time required is 44 weeks.