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Russian
Russian

Pashto
Pashto



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Russian vs Pashto

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
Afganistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
41
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
Russia
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
1.4 Second Language
Afganistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Pakistan
1.7 Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
1.9 Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
Persian and Balochi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
3344
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
107
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
2129
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Cyrillic
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
63
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
(salaam) سلام
3.2 Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
3.3 How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
3.4 Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
3.5 Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
3.6 Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
3.7 Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
3.8 Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
(lotfan) لطفا
3.9 Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
3.10 Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
3.11 I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
3.12 Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian
Central Pashto
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
30,000.006,500,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Olonets
Northern Pashto
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Olonets
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
NA21,000,000.00
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Novgorod
Wanetsi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Novgorod
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
NA95,000.00
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
1321
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
276.00 million60.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
2.33 %0.58 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
166.00 million60.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
110.00 millionNA
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
Русский
(paṧto) پښتو
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Russki
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
5.3.4 French Name
russe
pachto
5.3.5 German Name
Russisch
Paschtu
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Russians
Pashtun
6 History
6.1 Origin
1000 AD
1651
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Slavic
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Eastern
Iranian
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old East Slavic
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Russian
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
6.3.3 Language Position
782
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Signed Russian
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ru
ps
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
rus
pus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
rus
pus
7.3 ISO 639 3
rus
pus
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
russ1263
pash1269
7.6 Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea
58-ABD-a
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Fusional

Russian vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Russian vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Russian or Pashto language.

  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Russian and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Russian language is 7 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Russian and Pashto.

Russian and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Pashto language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Pashto Language History.

Russian and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Pashto language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Pashto Difficulty

The Russian vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.