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Punjabi
Punjabi

Xhosa
Xhosa



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Punjabi
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Xhosa

Punjabi vs Xhosa

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
South Africa
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
21
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
India, Pakistan
South Africa
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Lesotho, South Africa
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Africa
1.6 Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Botswana, Lesotho
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
Not Available
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
1.9 Similar To
Hindi Language
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
5353
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
910
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
4143
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Not Available
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
43
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks44 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Molo
3.2 Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
Ndiyabulela
3.3 How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Unjani
3.4 Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Ulale kakuhle
3.5 Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Ubusuku obuhle
3.6 Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Uben' emva kwemini entle
3.7 Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Molo
3.8 Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Ndicela
3.9 Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Ndicela uxolo
3.10 Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle
3.11 I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Ndiyakuthanda
3.12 Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Uxolo
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Pothohari
Gcaleka
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan
South Africa
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00NA
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Saraiki
Thembu
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
South Africa
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00NA
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Doabi
Hlubi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
South Africa
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
NANA
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
309
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
154.30 million20.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
1.44 %0.11 %
Persian
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
100.00 million8.20 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
54.30 million11.00 million
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
isiXhosa
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa
5.3.4 French Name
pendjabi
xhosa
5.3.5 German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Xhosa-Sprache
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Availble
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
Punjabis
amaXhosa, amaBhaca
6 History
6.1 Origin
1000 AD
16th Century
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Niger-Congo Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Benue-Congo
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Bantu
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
isiXhosa
6.3.3 Language Position
NANA
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Signed Xhosa
6.4 Scope
Not Available
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
pa
xh
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pan
xho
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pan
xho
7.3 ISO 639 3
pan
xho
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
panj1256
xhos1239
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
99-AUT-fa
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Not Available
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Not Available

Punjabi vs Xhosa Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Xhosa speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Xhosa language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Xhosa speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is not available and position of Xhosa language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Xhosa.

Punjabi and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Xhosa language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Xhosa Language History.

Punjabi and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Xhosa language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.