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Punjabi
Punjabi

Russian
Russian



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Punjabi vs Russian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
24
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
India, Pakistan
Russia
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Afganistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
1.9 Similar To
Hindi Language
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
5333
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
910
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
4121
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Cyrillic
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
46
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks44 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
3.2 Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
спасибо(spasibo)
3.3 How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
3.4 Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
3.5 Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
3.6 Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
3.7 Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
3.8 Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
3.9 Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Извините(Izvinite)
3.10 Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
до свидания(do svidaniya)
3.11 I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
3.12 Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
извините(izvinite)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Pothohari
Doukhobor Russian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
2,500,000.0030,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Saraiki
Olonets
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Olonets
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00NA
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Doabi
Novgorod
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Novgorod
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
NANA
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
3013
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
154.30 million276.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
1.44 %2.33 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
100.00 million166.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
54.30 million110.00 million
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
Русский
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Russki
5.3.4 French Name
pendjabi
russe
5.3.5 German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Russisch
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Availble
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
5.5 Ethnicity
Punjabis
Russians
6 History
6.1 Origin
1000 AD
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Slavic
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Eastern
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Old East Slavic
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Standard Russian
6.3.3 Language Position
NA7
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Signed Russian
6.4 Scope
Not Available
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
pa
ru
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pan
rus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pan
rus
7.3 ISO 639 3
pan
rus
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
panj1256
russ1263
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
53-AAA-ea
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Not Available
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic

Punjabi vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Russian language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is not available and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Russian.

Punjabi and Russian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Russian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Russian Language History.

Punjabi and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Russian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Russian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.