Punjabi

Persian

Punjabi vs Persian

Punjabi

Persian

Add ⊕

1 Countries

1.1 Countries

India, Pakistan

Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

1.2 Total No. Of Countries

0 46

1.3 National Language

India, Pakistan

Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

1.4 Second Language

Pakistan

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

1.5 Speaking Continents

Asia

1.6 Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

1.7 Regulated By

Not Available

Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

1.8 Interesting Facts

Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

1.9 Similar To

Hindi Language

Pashto and Balochi Languages

1.10 Derived From

Sanskrit Language

Arabic Language

2 Alphabets

2.1 Alphabets in

2.2 Alphabets

5332

18 247

2.3 Phonology

2.3.1 How Many Vowels

0 32

2.3.2 How Many Consonants

4123

9 60

2.4 Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Arabic

2.5 Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Right-To-Left, Horizontal

2.6 Hard to Learn

2.6.1 Language Levels

2 12

2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks44 weeks

3 88

3 Greetings

3.1 Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

سلام

3.2 Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

متشکرم

3.3 How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

چطور هستید?

3.4 Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

شب بخیر

3.5 Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

عصر بخیر

3.6 Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

بعد از ظهر بخیر

3.7 Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

صبح به خیر

3.8 Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

لطفا

3.9 Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

متاسف

3.10 Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

خدا حافظ

3.11 I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

من شما را دوست دارم

3.12 Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

ببخشيد!

4 Dialects

4.1 Dialect 1

Pothohari

Western Persian

4.1.1 Where They Speak

Pakistan

Iran, Iraq

4.1.2 How Many People Speak

2,500,000.0047,000,000.00

1.5 960000000

4.2 Dialect 2

Saraiki

Dari Persian

4.2.1 Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan

Afganistan

4.2.2 How Many People Speak

20,000,000.0012,500,000.00

700 80000000

4.3 Dialect 3

Doabi

Tajik Persian

4.3.1 Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

4.3.2 How Many People Speak

NA7,900,000.00

1400 96000000

4.4 Total No. Of Dialects

3012

0 188

5 How Many People Speak

5.1 How Many People Speak?

154.30 million65.00 million

0.13 1200

5.2 Speaking Population

1.44 %0.99 %

0.11 89

5.3 Native Speakers

100.00 million65.00 million

0.13 873

5.3.1 Second Language Speakers

54.30 millionNA

0.01 400

5.3.2 Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

فارسی

5.3.3 Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

5.3.4 French Name

pendjabi

persan

5.3.5 German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache

Persisch

5.4 Pronunciation

Not Availble

[fɒːɾˈsiː]

5.5 Ethnicity

Punjabis

Persian people

6 History

6.1 Origin

1000 AD

1500 BC

6.2 Language Family

Indo-European Family

6.2.1 Subgroup

Indo-Iranian

6.2.2 Branch

Indic

Iranian

6.3 Language Forms

6.3.1 Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Old Persian and Middle Persian

6.3.2 Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi

Persian

6.3.3 Language Position

NA23

1 120

6.3.4 Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)

Persian Sign Language

6.4 Scope

Not Available

Individual

7 Code

7.1 ISO 639 1

7.2 ISO 639 2

7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T

pan

fas

7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B

pan

per

7.3 ISO 639 3

pan

pes

7.4 ISO 639 6

Not Available

7.5 Glottocode

panj1256

fars1254

7.6 Linguasphere

No data available

58-AAC-c

7.7 Types of Language

7.7.1 Language Type

Not Available

Living

7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb

7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology

Fusional

Synthetic

Punjabi vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Persian language.

Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is not available and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Persian.

Punjabi and Persian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Persian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Persian Language History.

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Punjabi and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Persian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Persian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.