Punjabi

Marathi

Punjabi vs Marathi

Punjabi

Marathi

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1 Countries

1.1 Countries

India, Pakistan

Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra

1.2 Total No. Of Countries

0 46

1.3 National Language

India, Pakistan

India

1.4 Second Language

Pakistan

Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana

1.5 Speaking Continents

Asia

1.6 Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

Israel, Mauritius

1.7 Regulated By

Not Available

Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad

1.8 Interesting Facts

Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.

1.9 Similar To

Hindi Language

Konkani Language

1.10 Derived From

Sanskrit Language

2 Alphabets

2.1 Alphabets in

2.2 Alphabets

5352

18 247

2.3 Phonology

2.3.1 How Many Vowels

916

0 32

2.3.2 How Many Consonants

4136

9 60

2.4 Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

Devanagari

2.5 Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

2.6 Hard to Learn

2.6.1 Language Levels

2 12

2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks4 weeks

3 88

3 Greetings

3.1 Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

हॅलो (Hĕlō)

3.2 Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)

3.3 How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)

3.4 Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)

3.5 Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)

3.6 Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)

3.7 Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)

3.8 Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

कृपया (Kr̥payā)

3.9 Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)

3.10 Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

बाय (Bāya)

3.11 I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)

3.12 Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)

4 Dialects

4.1 Dialect 1

Pothohari

Maharashtrian Konkani

4.1.1 Where They Speak

Pakistan

Kokan

4.1.2 How Many People Speak

2,500,000.002,400,000.00

1.5 960000000

4.2 Dialect 2

Saraiki

Varhadi

4.2.1 Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan

Vidarbha

4.2.2 How Many People Speak

20,000,000.007,000,000.00

700 80000000

4.3 Dialect 3

Doabi

Khandeshi

4.3.1 Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India

Khandesh

4.3.2 How Many People Speak

NA1,900,000.00

1400 96000000

4.4 Total No. Of Dialects

3042

0 188

5 How Many People Speak

5.1 How Many People Speak?

154.30 million71.00 million

0.13 1200

5.2 Speaking Population

1.44 %1.10 %

0.11 89

5.3 Native Speakers

100.00 million68.00 million

0.13 873

5.3.1 Second Language Speakers

54.30 million3.00 million

0.01 400

5.3.2 Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

मराठी (marāṭhī)

5.3.3 Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu

5.3.4 French Name

pendjabi

marathe

5.3.5 German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache

Marathi

5.4 Pronunciation

Not Availble

[məˈɾaʈʰi]

5.5 Ethnicity

Punjabis

Marathi people

6 History

6.1 Origin

1000 AD

10th century

6.2 Language Family

Indo-European Family

6.2.1 Subgroup

Indo-Iranian

6.2.2 Branch

Indic

6.3 Language Forms

6.3.1 Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

Maharashtri Prakrit

6.3.2 Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi

Marathi

6.3.3 Language Position

NA17

1 120

6.3.4 Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)

6.4 Scope

Not Available

Individual

7 Code

7.1 ISO 639 1

7.2 ISO 639 2

7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T

pan

mar

7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B

pan

mar

7.3 ISO 639 3

pan

mar

7.4 ISO 639 6

Not Available

7.5 Glottocode

panj1256

mara1378

7.6 Linguasphere

No data available

omr

7.7 Types of Language

7.7.1 Language Type

Not Available

Living

7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb

7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology

Fusional

Not Available

Punjabi vs Marathi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Marathi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Marathi language.

Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Marathi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is not available and position of Marathi language is 17. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Marathi.

Punjabi and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Marathi language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Marathi Language History.

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Punjabi and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Marathi language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Marathi Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.