1 Countries
1.1 Countries
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
1.3 National Language
India, Pakistan
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
1.6 Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
Cabinet of Georgia
1.8 Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
- Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
1.9 Similar To
Hindi Language
Not Available
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Anatolian Languages
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
2.4 Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Arabic, Georgian script
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)
3.2 Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)
3.3 How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)
3.4 Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)
3.5 Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)
3.6 Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
3.7 Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
3.8 Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)
3.9 Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
ბოდიში (bodishi)
3.10 Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)
3.11 I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)
3.12 Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Pothohari
Judaeo-Georgian
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
2,500,000.0080,000.00
1.5
960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Kartli
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00NA
700
80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Pshavi
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
154.30 million4.30 million
0.13
1200
5.2 Speaking Population
5.3 Native Speakers
100.00 million4.30 million
0.13
873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
5.3.2 Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
ქართული ენა
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli
5.3.4 French Name
5.3.5 German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Georgisch
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Availble
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
5.5 Ethnicity
6 History
6.1 Origin
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Kartvelian Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
6.2.2 Branch
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Modern Georgian
6.3.3 Language Position
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Not Available
Not Available
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
7.3 ISO 639 3
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Not Available
Not Available
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Not Available
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Agglutinative, Synthetic