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Persian
Persian

Urdu
Urdu



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Persian vs Urdu

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
India, Pakistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
32
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Pakistan
1.4 Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Pakistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Oceania
1.6 Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
India
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
1.9 Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages
Arabic and Hindi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Arabic Language
Ghaznavid Persian Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
3252
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
610
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
2340
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
64
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
سلام
خوش آمديد
3.2 Thank You
متشکرم
آپ کا شکریہ
3.3 How Are You?
چطور هستید?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟
3.4 Good Night
شب بخیر
گڈ نائٹ
3.5 Good Evening
عصر بخیر
سلام علیکم
3.6 Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر
گڈ آفٹر نون
3.7 Good Morning
صبح به خیر
گڈ مارننگ
3.8 Please
لطفا
براہ مہربانی
3.9 Sorry
متاسف
معاف کرنا
3.10 Bye
خدا حافظ
الوداع
3.11 I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم
مجھے تم سے محبت
3.12 Excuse Me
ببخشيد!
معاف کیجئے گا
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Western Persian
Dakhini
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq
India
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
47,000,000.0011,000,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Dari Persian
Hyderabadi Urdu
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan
India
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00NA
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Tajik Persian
Rekhta
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
South Asia
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00NA
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
123
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
65.00 million104.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
0.99 %0.99 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
65.00 million61.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
NA43.00 million
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
فارسی
اُردُو
5.3.3 Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Bihari
5.3.4 French Name
persan
ourdou
5.3.5 German Name
Persisch
Urdu
5.4 Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[ˈʊrd̪u]
5.5 Ethnicity
Persian people
Not Available
6 History
6.1 Origin
1500 BC
12th Century CE
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Persian
Modern Standard Urdu
6.3.3 Language Position
2320
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language
Signed Urdu
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
fa
ur
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
fas
urd
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
per
urd
7.3 ISO 639 3
pes
urd
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
fars1254
urdu1245
7.6 Linguasphere
58-AAC-c
59-AAF-q
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Not Available
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Fusional

Persian vs Urdu Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Urdu speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Urdu language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Urdu speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Urdu language is 20. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Urdu.

Persian and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Urdu language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Urdu Language History.

Persian and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Urdu language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Urdu Difficulty

The Persian vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.