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Persian
Persian

Kurdish
Kurdish



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Persian vs Kurdish

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
Iraq, Kurdistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
32
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey
1.4 Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Middle East
1.6 Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Not Available
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
1.9 Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages
Farsi Language
1.10 Derived From
Arabic Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
3233
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
68
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
2329
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
64
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks4 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
سلام
Silaw
3.2 Thank You
متشکرم
Sipas
3.3 How Are You?
چطور هستید?
Tu çawa yî?
3.4 Good Night
شب بخیر
Şev xweş
3.5 Good Evening
عصر بخیر
Evare baş
3.6 Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر
Nee-wa-rowt bash
3.7 Good Morning
صبح به خیر
Bayanit bash
3.8 Please
لطفا
Bê zehmet
3.9 Sorry
متاسف
Bibûre
3.10 Bye
خدا حافظ
Be xêr çî
3.11 I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم
Ez te hez dikem
3.12 Excuse Me
ببخشيد!
Bê zehmet
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Western Persian
Northern Kurdish
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
47,000,000.0020,000,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Dari Persian
Central Kurdish
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
12,500,000.005,000,000.00
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Tajik Persian
Southern Kurdish
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Eastern Iraq
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
7,900,000.003,000,000.00
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
123
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
65.00 million28.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
0.99 %0.31 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
65.00 million21.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
NANA
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
فارسی
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди
5.3.3 Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Not Available
5.3.4 French Name
persan
kurde
5.3.5 German Name
Persisch
Kurdisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
Persian people
Kurds
6 History
6.1 Origin
1500 BC
16th century CE
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
Not Available
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Persian
Kurdish
6.3.3 Language Position
23NA
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Individual
Macrolanguage
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
fa
ku
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
fas
kur
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
per
kur
7.3 ISO 639 3
pes
kur
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
fars1254
kurd1259
7.6 Linguasphere
58-AAC-c
58-AAA-a
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Not Available

Persian vs Kurdish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Kurdish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Kurdish language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Kurdish is spoken as a national language in: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Kurdish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Kurdish language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Kurdish.

Persian and Kurdish Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Kurdish language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Kurdish language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Kurdish language states that this language originated in 16th century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Kurdish Language History.

Persian and Kurdish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Kurdish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Kurdish language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Kurdish word for "Thank You" is Sipas. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Kurdish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Kurdish Difficulty

The Persian vs Kurdish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Kurdish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Kurdish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Kurdish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Kurdish time required is 4 weeks.