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Mongolian
Mongolian

Pashto
Pashto



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Mongolian
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Mongolian vs Pashto

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
China, Mongolia
Afganistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
21
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
China, Mongolia
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan
1.7 Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
1.9 Similar To
Turkish Language
Persian and Balochi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
3544
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
137
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
2029
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Not Available
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
33
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)
(salaam) سلام
3.2 Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
3.3 How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
3.4 Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
3.5 Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
3.6 Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
3.7 Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
3.8 Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)
(lotfan) لطفا
3.9 Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
3.10 Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
3.11 I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
3.12 Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian
Central Pashto
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Mongolia
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
NA6,500,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian
Northern Pashto
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Mongolia
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
123,000.0021,000,000.00
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian
Wanetsi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Mongolia
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
NA95,000.00
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
821
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
5.70 million60.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
NA0.58 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
5.70 million60.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
NANA
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
(paṧto) پښتو
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Not Available
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
5.3.4 French Name
mongol
pachto
5.3.5 German Name
Mongolisch
Paschtu
5.4 Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Not Available
Pashtun
6 History
6.1 Origin
1224-1225
1651
6.2 Language Family
Mongolic family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Mongolian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Not Available
Iranian
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
6.3.3 Language Position
NA82
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Macrolanguage
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
mn
ps
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
mon
pus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
mon
pus
7.3 ISO 639 3
mon
pus
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
mong1331
pash1269
7.6 Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b
58-ABD-a
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
Fusional

Mongolian vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Mongolian vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Mongolian or Pashto language.

  • Mongolian is spoken as a national language in: China, Mongolia.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Mongolian and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Mongolian language is not available and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Mongolian and Pashto.

Mongolian and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Pashto language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Pashto Language History.

Mongolian and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Pashto language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Pashto Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.