Marathi

Punjabi

Marathi vs Punjabi

Marathi

Punjabi

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1 Countries

1.1 Countries

Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra

India, Pakistan

1.2 Total No. Of Countries

0 46

1.3 National Language

India

India, Pakistan

1.4 Second Language

Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana

Pakistan

1.5 Speaking Continents

Asia

1.6 Minority Language

Israel, Mauritius

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America

1.7 Regulated By

Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad

Not Available

1.8 Interesting Facts

Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.

Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.

1.9 Similar To

Konkani Language

Hindi Language

1.10 Derived From

Sanskrit Language

2 Alphabets

2.1 Alphabets in

2.2 Alphabets

5253

18 247

2.3 Phonology

2.3.1 How Many Vowels

169

0 32

2.3.2 How Many Consonants

3641

9 60

2.4 Scripts

Devanagari

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi

2.5 Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

2.6 Hard to Learn

2.6.1 Language Levels

2 12

2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn

4 weeks6 weeks

3 88

3 Greetings

3.1 Hello

हॅलो (Hĕlō)

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)

3.2 Thank You

धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)

3.3 How Are You?

तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)

3.4 Good Night

शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)

3.5 Good Evening

चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

3.6 Good Afternoon

शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)

3.7 Good Morning

शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)

3.8 Please

कृपया (Kr̥payā)

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)

3.9 Sorry

क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)

3.10 Bye

बाय (Bāya)

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)

3.11 I Love You

मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)

3.12 Excuse Me

मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)

4 Dialects

4.1 Dialect 1

Maharashtrian Konkani

Pothohari

4.1.1 Where They Speak

Kokan

Pakistan

4.1.2 How Many People Speak

2,400,000.002,500,000.00

1.5 960000000

4.2 Dialect 2

Varhadi

Saraiki

4.2.1 Where They Speak

Vidarbha

Afganistan, India, Pakistan

4.2.2 How Many People Speak

7,000,000.0020,000,000.00

700 80000000

4.3 Dialect 3

Khandeshi

Doabi

4.3.1 Where They Speak

Khandesh

Pakistan, Punjab, India

4.3.2 How Many People Speak

1,900,000.00NA

1400 96000000

4.4 Total No. Of Dialects

4230

0 188

5 How Many People Speak

5.1 How Many People Speak?

71.00 million154.30 million

0.13 1200

5.2 Speaking Population

1.10 %1.44 %

0.11 89

5.3 Native Speakers

68.00 million100.00 million

0.13 873

5.3.1 Second Language Speakers

3.00 million54.30 million

0.01 400

5.3.2 Native Name

मराठी (marāṭhī)

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی

5.3.3 Alternative Names

Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi

5.3.4 French Name

marathe

pendjabi

5.3.5 German Name

Marathi

Pandschabi-Sprache

5.4 Pronunciation

[məˈɾaʈʰi]

Not Availble

5.5 Ethnicity

Marathi people

Punjabis

6 History

6.1 Origin

10th century

1000 AD

6.2 Language Family

Indo-European Family

6.2.1 Subgroup

Indo-Iranian

6.2.2 Branch

Indic

6.3 Language Forms

6.3.1 Early Forms

Maharashtri Prakrit

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi

6.3.2 Standard Forms

Marathi

Modern Punjabi

6.3.3 Language Position

17NA

1 120

6.3.4 Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)

6.4 Scope

Individual

Not Available

7 Code

7.1 ISO 639 1

7.2 ISO 639 2

7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T

mar

pan

7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B

mar

pan

7.3 ISO 639 3

mar

pan

7.4 ISO 639 6

Not Available

7.5 Glottocode

mara1378

panj1256

7.6 Linguasphere

omr

No data available

7.7 Types of Language

7.7.1 Language Type

Living

Not Available

7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb

7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology

Not Available

Fusional

Marathi vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Marathi vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Marathi or Punjabi language.

Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.
Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Marathi and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Marathi language is 17 and position of Punjabi language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Marathi and Punjabi.

Marathi and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Punjabi language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Punjabi Language History.

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Marathi and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Punjabi language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Marathi vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.