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Indonesian
Indonesian

Chinese
Chinese



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Indonesian
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Indonesian vs Chinese

1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Indonesia
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
15
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
Indonesia
China, Taiwan
1.4 Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia
Republic of Brazil
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands
Indonesia, Malaysia
1.7 Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
1.9 Similar To
Malay language
Not Available
1.10 Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
2626
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
624
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
1923
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Latin
Chinese Characters and derivatives
2.5 Writing Direction
Not Available
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
76
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks88 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
Halo
您好 (Nín hǎo)
3.2 Thank You
Terima kasih
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
3.3 How Are You?
Apa kabar?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
3.4 Good Night
Selamat Malam
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
3.5 Good Evening
Malam yang baik
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
3.6 Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
3.7 Good Morning
Selamat Pagi
早安 (Zǎo ān)
3.8 Please
mohon Untuk
请 (Qǐng)
3.9 Sorry
maaf
遗憾 (Yíhàn)
3.10 Bye
Selamat tinggal
再见 (Zàijiàn)
3.11 I Love You
Aku cinta kamu
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
3.12 Excuse Me
Permisi
劳驾 (Láojià)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Sundanese
Mandarin
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Indonesia
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00960,000,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Balinese
Wu
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida
China, United States of America
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
3,300,000.0080,000,000.00
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Minangkabau
Yue
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
6,000,000.0060,000,000.00
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
4610
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
163.00 million1,051.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
1.16 %16.00 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
23.00 million873.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
140.00 million178.00 million
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
Bahasa Melayu
中文 (zhōngwén)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia
Not Available
5.3.4 French Name
indonésien
chinois
5.3.5 German Name
Bahasa Indonesia
Chinesisch
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Available
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
Indonesians
Han
6 History
6.1 Origin
7th Century
1250 BC
6.2 Language Family
Austronesian Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indonesian
Not Available
6.2.2 Branch
Not Available
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Malay
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Indonesian
Standard Chinese
6.3.3 Language Position
561
Persian
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
id
zh
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
ind
zho
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
ind
chi
7.3 ISO 639 3
ind
zho
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
indo1316
sini1245
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
79-AAA
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
Analytic, Isolating

Indonesian vs Chinese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Indonesian vs Chinese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Indonesian or Chinese language.

  • Indonesian is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.
  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.

You will also get to know the continents where Indonesian and Chinese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Indonesian language is 56 and position of Chinese language is 1. Find all the information about these languages on Indonesian and Chinese.

Indonesian and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Chinese language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Chinese Language History.

Indonesian and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Chinese language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Chinese Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.