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Hindi
Hindi

Sanskrit
Sanskrit



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Hindi vs Sanskrit

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Fiji, India
India
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
21
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
India
India
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate
Not Available
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  • Sanskrit language has highest number of vocabularies than any other language.
  • Sanskrit Language has proved to help in speech therapy, also it increases concentration and helps to learn maths and science better.
1.9 Similar To
Urdu
Old German Language
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Prakrit Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
4452
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
1116
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
3336
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Devanagari
Devanagari
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
43
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks20 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)
नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ)
3.2 Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh)
3.3 How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
कथमस्ति भवान् (kathamasti bhawān)
3.4 Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
शुभरात्री (shubharātrī)
3.5 Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
शुभः सायंकालः
3.6 Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
शुभ दुपार
3.7 Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
सुप्रभातम् (suprabhātam)
3.8 Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
कृपया (kripayā)
3.9 Sorry
खेद (Khēda)
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)
3.10 Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)
पुनः मिलामः(punah milamah)
3.11 I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
त्वामनुरजामि (twāmanurajāmi)
3.12 Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Khariboli
Not present
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
Not Available
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00NA
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Marwari
Not present
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
Not Available
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00NA
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Bundeli
Not present
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Bundelkhand
Not Available
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00NA
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
210
Persian
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
380.00 million14.10 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
4.70 %NA
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
260.00 million14.10 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
120.00 millionNA
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
हिन्दी
संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
Not Available
5.3.4 French Name
hindi
sanskrit
5.3.5 German Name
Hindi
Sanskrit
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
[səmskr̩t̪əm]
5.5 Ethnicity
Hindustani people
Not Available
6 History
6.1 Origin
7th Century
2000 B.C.
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Vedic Sanskrit
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Hindi
Sanskrit
6.3.3 Language Position
5NA
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
hi
sa
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
hin
san
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
hin
san
7.3 ISO 639 3
hin
san
7.4 ISO 639 6
hins
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
hind1269
sans1269
7.6 Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Ancient
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Synthetic

Hindi vs Sanskrit Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hindi vs Sanskrit speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hindi or Sanskrit language.

  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Sanskrit is spoken as a national language in: India.

You will also get to know the continents where Hindi and Sanskrit speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hindi language is 5 and position of Sanskrit language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Hindi and Sanskrit.

Hindi and Sanskrit Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Sanskrit language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Sanskrit language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Sanskrit language states that this language originated in 2000 B.C.. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Sanskrit Language History.

Hindi and Sanskrit Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Sanskrit greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Sanskrit language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Sanskrit word for "Thank You" is धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Sanskrit Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Sanskrit Difficulty

The Hindi vs Sanskrit difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Sanskrit Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Sanskrit are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Sanskrit, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Sanskrit time required is 20 weeks.