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Hindi
Hindi

Pashto
Pashto



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Hindi vs Pashto

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Fiji, India
Afganistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
21
Bhojpuri
0 46
1.3 National Language
India
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan
1.7 Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
1.9 Similar To
Urdu
Persian and Balochi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
4444
Irish
18 247
2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
117
Hebrew
0 32
2.3.2 How Many Consonants
3329
German
9 60
2.4 Scripts
Devanagari
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
43
Bengali
2 12
2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks44 weeks
Cebuano
3 88
3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)
(salaam) سلام
3.2 Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
3.3 How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
3.4 Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
3.5 Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
3.6 Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
3.7 Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
3.8 Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
(lotfan) لطفا
3.9 Sorry
खेद (Khēda)
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
3.10 Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
3.11 I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
3.12 Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Khariboli
Central Pashto
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
240,000,000.006,500,000.00
Macedonian
1.5 960000000
4.2 Dialect 2
Marwari
Northern Pashto
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
22,000,000.0021,000,000.00
Dzongkha
700 80000000
4.3 Dialect 3
Bundeli
Wanetsi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Bundelkhand
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
20,000,000.0095,000.00
Romanian
1400 96000000
4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
2121
Sanskrit
0 188
5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
380.00 million60.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 1200
5.2 Speaking Population
4.70 %0.58 %
Xhosa
0.11 89
5.3 Native Speakers
260.00 million60.00 million
Abkhaz
0.13 873
5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
120.00 millionNA
Finnish
0.01 400
5.3.2 Native Name
हिन्दी
(paṧto) پښتو
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
5.3.4 French Name
hindi
pachto
5.3.5 German Name
Hindi
Paschtu
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Hindustani people
Pashtun
6 History
6.1 Origin
7th Century
1651
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Iranian
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Hindi
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
6.3.3 Language Position
582
Chinese
1 120
6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
hi
ps
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
hin
pus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
hin
pus
7.3 ISO 639 3
hin
pus
7.4 ISO 639 6
hins
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
hind1269
pash1269
7.6 Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf
58-ABD-a
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Fusional

Hindi vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hindi vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hindi or Pashto language.

  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Hindi and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hindi language is 5 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Hindi and Pashto.

Hindi and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Pashto language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Pashto Language History.

Hindi and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Pashto language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Pashto Difficulty

The Hindi vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.