Chinese

Japanese

Chinese vs Japanese

Chinese

Japanese

Add ⊕

1 Countries

1.1 Countries

China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan

Japan

1.2 Total No. Of Countries

0 46

1.3 National Language

China, Taiwan

Japan

1.4 Second Language

Republic of Brazil

Not spoken in any of the countries

1.5 Speaking Continents

Asia

Asia, Pacific

1.6 Minority Language

Indonesia, Malaysia

Palau

1.7 Regulated By

Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council

Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education

1.8 Interesting Facts

Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.

In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.

1.9 Similar To

Not Available

Korean Language

1.10 Derived From

Not Available

2 Alphabets

2.1 Alphabets in

2.2 Alphabets

2699

18 247

2.3 Phonology

2.3.1 How Many Vowels

245

0 32

2.3.2 How Many Consonants

2314

9 60

2.4 Scripts

Chinese Characters and derivatives

Kana

2.5 Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom

2.6 Hard to Learn

2.6.1 Language Levels

2 12

2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn

88 weeks88 weeks

3 88

3 Greetings

3.1 Hello

您好 (Nín hǎo)

こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)

3.2 Thank You

谢谢 (Xièxiè)

ありがとう (Arigatō)

3.3 How Are You?

你好吗？ (Nǐ hǎo ma?)

お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)

3.4 Good Night

晚安 (Wǎn'ān)

おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)

3.5 Good Evening

晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)

こんばんは (Konbanwa)

3.6 Good Afternoon

下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)

こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)

3.7 Good Morning

早安 (Zǎo ān)

おはよう (Ohayō)

3.8 Please

请 (Qǐng)

お願いします (Onegaishimasu)

3.9 Sorry

遗憾 (Yíhàn)

ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)

3.10 Bye

再见 (Zàijiàn)

さようなら (Sayōnara)

3.11 I Love You

我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)

愛しています (Aishiteimasu)

3.12 Excuse Me

劳驾 (Láojià)

すみません (Sumimasen)

4 Dialects

4.1 Dialect 1

Mandarin

Sanuki

4.1.1 Where They Speak

China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan

Kagawa

4.1.2 How Many People Speak

960,000,000.001,000,000.00

1.5 960000000

4.2 Dialect 2

Hakata

4.2.1 Where They Speak

China, United States of America

Fukuoka

4.2.2 How Many People Speak

80,000,000.00NA

700 80000000

4.3 Dialect 3

Yue

Kansai

4.3.1 Where They Speak

China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam

kansai

4.3.2 How Many People Speak

60,000,000.00NA

1400 96000000

4.4 Total No. Of Dialects

1031

0 188

5 How Many People Speak

5.1 How Many People Speak?

1,051.00 million128.00 million

0.13 1200

5.2 Speaking Population

16.00 %1.90 %

0.11 89

5.3 Native Speakers

873.00 million128.00 million

0.13 873

5.3.1 Second Language Speakers

178.00 millionNA

0.01 400

5.3.2 Native Name

中文 (zhōngwén)

日本語

5.3.3 Alternative Names

Not Available

5.3.4 French Name

chinois

japonais

5.3.5 German Name

Chinesisch

Japanisch

5.4 Pronunciation

Not Available

/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]

5.5 Ethnicity

Han

Japanese (Yamato)

6 History

6.1 Origin

1250 BC

1185

6.2 Language Family

Sino-Tibetan Family

Japonic Family

6.2.1 Subgroup

Not Available

6.2.2 Branch

Not Available

6.3 Language Forms

6.3.1 Early Forms

No early forms

Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese

6.3.2 Standard Forms

Standard Chinese

Japanese

6.3.3 Language Position

1 120

6.3.4 Signed Forms

Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))

Signed Japanese

6.4 Scope

Individual

7 Code

7.1 ISO 639 1

7.2 ISO 639 2

7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T

zho

jpn

7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B

chi

jpn

7.3 ISO 639 3

zho

jpn

7.4 ISO 639 6

Not Available

7.5 Glottocode

sini1245

nucl1643

7.6 Linguasphere

79-AAA

45-CAA-a

7.7 Types of Language

7.7.1 Language Type

Living

7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object

Subject-Object-Verb

7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology

Analytic, Isolating

Agglutinative, Synthetic

Chinese vs Japanese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Chinese vs Japanese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Chinese or Japanese language.

Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.
Japanese is spoken as a national language in: Japan.

You will also get to know the continents where Chinese and Japanese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Chinese language is 1 and position of Japanese language is 8. Find all the information about these languages on Chinese and Japanese.

Chinese and Japanese Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Japanese language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Japanese Language History.

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Chinese and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Japanese language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Japanese Difficulty

The Chinese vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.