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Zulu vs Santali


Santali vs Zulu


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
South Africa   
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   

Second Language
Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Zimbabwe   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Pan South African Language Board   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • The meaning of word "Zulu" means "Sky"and Zulu was the name of the ancestor who founded the Zulu royal line in about 1670.
  • Zulu language has many loanwords borrowed from Afrikaans and English Languages.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Xhosa Language   
Munda Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Zulu-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
57   
34
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
6   
3

How Many Consonants
50   
35
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
Sawubona   
Henda ho   

Thank You
Ngiyabonga   
Adi Johar   

How Are You?
unjani   
Cet’leka menama?   

Good Night
okuhle ebusuku   
Boge Ninda   

Good Evening
okuhle kusihlwa   
Boge Ayup’   

Good Afternoon
okuhle ntambama   
Not Available   

Good Morning
okuhle ekuseni   
Boge Setak’   

Please
Ngiyacela   
Not Available   

Sorry
Ngiyaxolisa   
Not Available   

Bye
bye   
Not Available   

I Love You
Ngiyakuthanda wena   
Not Available   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
Not Available   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Qwabe   
Mahali   

Where They Speak
Gabon, South Africa   
India   

Dialect 2
central KwaZulu-Natal Zulu   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Georgia, South Africa   
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Ndebele   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Zimbabwe   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
4   
4
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million   
36
6.30 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.16 %   
99+
Not Available   

Native Speakers
12.00 million   
99+
6.30 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million   
17
Not Available   

Native Name
isiZulu   
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   

Alternative Names
Isizulu, Zunda   
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   

French Name
zoulou   
santal   

German Name
Zulu-Sprache   
Santali   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Zulu people   
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   

History

Origin
19   
20th century   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Not Available   

Branch
Beatu   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
urban Zulu   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Deep Zulu   
Santali   

Language Position
87   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zu   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zul   
sat   

ISO 639 2/B
zul   
sat   

ISO 639 3
zul   
sat   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
zulu1248   
sant1410   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fg   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Zulu and Santali Language History

Comparison of Zulu vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Zulu and Santali language. History of Zulu language states that this language originated in 19 whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Zulu and Santali Language History.

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Zulu and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Zulu and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Zulu and Santali language. Zulu word for "Hello" is Sawubona or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Zulu Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Zulu vs Santali Difficulty

The Zulu vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Zulu Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Zulu and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Zulu and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Zulu is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.

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