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Zulu and Xhosa


Xhosa and Zulu


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
South Africa   
South Africa   

Second Language
Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Zimbabwe   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Africa   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Pan South African Language Board   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • The meaning of word "Zulu" means "Sky"and Zulu was the name of the ancestor who founded the Zulu royal line in about 1670.
  • Zulu language has many loanwords borrowed from Afrikaans and English Languages.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Xhosa Language   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Not Available   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Zulu-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
57   
34
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
10   
7

How Many Consonants
50   
35
43   
32

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Sawubona   
Molo   

Thank You
Ngiyabonga   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
unjani   
Unjani   

Good Night
okuhle ebusuku   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
okuhle kusihlwa   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
okuhle ntambama   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
okuhle ekuseni   
Molo   

Please
Ngiyacela   
Ndicela   

Sorry
Ngiyaxolisa   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
bye   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
Ngiyakuthanda wena   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Qwabe   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Gabon, South Africa   
South Africa   

Dialect 2
central KwaZulu-Natal Zulu   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Georgia, South Africa   
South Africa   

Dialect 3
Ndebele   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
Zimbabwe   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Dialects
4   
4
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million   
36
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.16 %   
99+
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
12.00 million   
99+
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million   
17
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
isiZulu   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Isizulu, Zunda   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
zoulou   
xhosa   

German Name
Zulu-Sprache   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Zulu people   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
19   
16th Century   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Beatu   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
urban Zulu   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Deep Zulu   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
87   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zu   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zul   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
zul   
xho   

ISO 639 3
zul   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
zulu1248   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fg   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Zulu and Xhosa Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Zulu and Xhosa dialects. Various dialects of Zulu and Xhosa language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Zulu are spoken in different Zulu Speaking Countries whereas Xhosa Dialects are spoken in different Xhosa speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Zulu vs Xhosa Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Zulu dialects include: Qwabe, central KwaZulu-Natal Zulu. Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka , Thembu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Zulu and Xhosa Speaking population

Zulu and Xhosa speaking population is one of the factors based on which Zulu and Xhosa languages can be compared. The total count of Zulu and Xhosa Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Zulu language is 0.16 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Zulu and Xhosa on Zulu vs Xhosa where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Zulu and Xhosa Language Codes

Zulu and Xhosa language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Zulu and Xhosa Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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