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Zulu and Xhosa


Xhosa and Zulu


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
South Africa  
South Africa  

Second Language
Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Zimbabwe  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Africa  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Pan South African Language Board  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • The meaning of word "Zulu" means "Sky"and Zulu was the name of the ancestor who founded the Zulu royal line in about 1670.
  • Zulu language has many loanwords borrowed from Afrikaans and English Languages.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Xhosa Language  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
Not Available  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Zulu-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
57  
34
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
10  
7

How Many Consonants
50  
35
43  
32

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Sawubona  
Molo  

Thank You
Ngiyabonga  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
unjani  
Unjani  

Good Night
okuhle ebusuku  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
okuhle kusihlwa  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
okuhle ntambama  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
okuhle ekuseni  
Molo  

Please
Ngiyacela  
Ndicela  

Sorry
Ngiyaxolisa  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
bye  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
Ngiyakuthanda wena  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
Uxolo  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Qwabe  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Gabon, South Africa  
South Africa  

Dialect 2
central KwaZulu-Natal Zulu  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Georgia, South Africa  
South Africa  

Dialect 3
Ndebele  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
Zimbabwe  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Dialects
4  
4
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million  
36
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.16 %  
99+
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
12.00 million  
99+
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million  
17
11.00 million  
21

Native Name
isiZulu  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Isizulu, Zunda  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
zoulou  
xhosa  

German Name
Zulu-Sprache  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Zulu people  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
19  
16th Century  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Beatu  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
urban Zulu  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Deep Zulu  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
87  
99+
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
zu  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zul  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
zul  
xho  

ISO 639 3
zul  
xho  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
zulu1248  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fg  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Zulu and Xhosa Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Zulu and Xhosa dialects. Various dialects of Zulu and Xhosa language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Zulu are spoken in different Zulu Speaking Countries whereas Xhosa Dialects are spoken in different Xhosa speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Zulu vs Xhosa Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Zulu dialects include: Qwabe, central KwaZulu-Natal Zulu. Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka , Thembu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Zulu and Xhosa Speaking population

Zulu and Xhosa speaking population is one of the factors based on which Zulu and Xhosa languages can be compared. The total count of Zulu and Xhosa Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Zulu language is 0.16 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Zulu and Xhosa on Zulu vs Xhosa where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Zulu and Xhosa Language Codes

Zulu and Xhosa language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Zulu and Xhosa Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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