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Xhosa vs Tamil


Tamil vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
6   
9

National Language
South Africa   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Asia   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
12   
9

How Many Consonants
43   
32
18   
8

Scripts
Latin   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
Unjani   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
Molo   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
Ndicela   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Kongu   

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
isiXhosa   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
xhosa   
tamoul   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
16th Century   
300 BC   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Not Available   

Branch
Bantu   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
Not Available   
18   
16

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
tam   

ISO 639 3
xho   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Xhosa and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Tamil language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Tamil Language History.

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Xhosa and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Tamil language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Tamil Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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