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Xhosa vs Swahili


Swahili vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
African Union, Democratic Republic of the Congo, East African Community, Kenya   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
4   
11

National Language
South Africa   
Burundi, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, South Sudan, Tanzania   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Africa   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa (Kenya)   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Swahili language has borrowed many words from Arabic language.
  • The oldest written scripts in swahili language were found in 18th century.
    •   

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Burundi, Rwanda, Malawi Languages   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Arabic Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Swahili-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
24   
6

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
5   
2

How Many Consonants
43   
32
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
36 weeks   
10

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
Habari   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
Asante   

How Are You?
Unjani   
Habari gani?   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
Usiku mwema   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
Habari za jioni   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
nzuri Alasiri   

Good Morning
Molo   
Habari za asubuhi   

Please
Ndicela   
tafadhali   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
pole   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
bye   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
nakupenda   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
Samahani   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Kiunguja   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Zanzibar island   

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Kimrima   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Dar es Salaam   

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Kimgao   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Kilwa   

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
150.00 million   
13

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
Not Available   

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
15.00 million   
40

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
Not Available   

Native Name
isiXhosa   
Not Available   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Kisuaheli, Kiswahili   

French Name
xhosa   
swahili   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Swahili   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Swahili people or Waswahili   

History

Origin
16th Century   
6th century   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Bantu   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Swahili   

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual, Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
sw   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
swa   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
swa   

ISO 639 3
xho   
swa   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
swah1254   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
99-AUS-m   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Xhosa and Swahili Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Swahili language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Swahili language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Swahili language states that this language originated in 6th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Swahili Language History.

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Xhosa and Swahili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Swahili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Swahili language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Swahili word for "Thank You" is Asante. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Swahili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Swahili Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Swahili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Swahili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Swahili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Swahili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Swahili time required is 36 weeks.

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