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Xhosa vs Shona


Shona vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
Zimbabwe   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
South Africa   
Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Africa   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Shona language is tonal language.
  • The African people in Zimbabwe is made of 10 ethnic groups, each speaking a different languages, shona is spoken by 60 percent of population.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Kalanga and Nambya Language   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Shona-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
Not Available   

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
5   
2

How Many Consonants
43   
32
46   
34

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
Mhoro   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
Waita zvako   

How Are You?
Unjani   
Wakadini zvako?   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
Urare zvakanaka   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
Manheru   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
Masikati   

Good Morning
Molo   
Mangwanani   

Please
Ndicela   
Ndinokumbirawo   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
Ndineurombo   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
bye   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
Ndinokuda   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
Pamusoro   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Hwesa   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Zimbabwe   

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Karanga   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
southern Zimbabwe   

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Zezuru   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
central Zimbabwe, Mashonaland   

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
4   
4

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
25.00 million   
40

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
0.13 %   
99+

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
8.30 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
Not Available   

Native Name
isiXhosa   
Not Available   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Chishona, “Swina” (pej.), Zezuru   

French Name
xhosa   
shona   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Schona-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Not Available   

History

Origin
16th Century   
20th century   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Bantu   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Not Available   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Not Available   

Language Position
Not Available   
107   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
sn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
sna   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
sna   

ISO 639 3
xho   
sna   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
core1255   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
99-AUT-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Xhosa and Shona Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Shona language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Shona language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Shona language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Shona Language History.

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Xhosa and Shona Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Shona greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Shona language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Shona word for "Thank You" is Waita zvako. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Shona Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Shona Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Shona difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Shona Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Shona are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Shona, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Shona time required is Not Available.

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