Xhosa vs Santali
Countries
South Africa
India
National Language
South Africa
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Africa
Asia
Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho
Not spoken in any of the countries
Regulated By
Not Available
Not Available
Interesting Facts
- Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
- The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
- Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
- Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele
Munda Language
Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages
Not Available
Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Latin
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Writing Direction
Not Available
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Language Levels
Not Available
Time Taken to Learn
Not Available
Thank You
Ndiyabulela
Adi Johar
How Are You?
Unjani
Cet’leka menama?
Good Night
Ulale kakuhle
Boge Ninda
Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle
Boge Ayup’
Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle
Not Available
Good Morning
Molo
Boge Setak’
Please
Ndicela
Not Available
Sorry
Ndicela uxolo
Not Available
Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle
Not Available
I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda
Not Available
Excuse Me
Uxolo
Not Available
Where They Speak
South Africa
India
Dialect 2
Thembu
Not present
Where They Speak
South Africa
Not Available
Dialect 3
Hlubi
Not present
Where They Speak
South Africa
Not Available
Speaking Population
Not Available
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
Native Name
isiXhosa
संथाली (sãtʰālī)
Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
German Name
Xhosa-Sprache
Santali
Pronunciation
Not Available
Not Available
Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca
Santal and Teraibasi Santali
Origin
16th Century
20th century
Language Family
Niger-Congo Family
Austroasiatic Family
Subgroup
Benue-Congo
Not Available
Branch
Bantu
Not Available
Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
Standard Forms
isiXhosa
Santali
Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa
Not Available
Scope
Individual
Individual
ISO 639 1
xh
No data available
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
xhos1239
sant1410
Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa
No data available
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
Not Available
Xhosa and Santali Language History
Comparison of Xhosa vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Santali language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Santali Language History.
Xhosa and Santali Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Santali language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Xhosa vs Santali Difficulty
The Xhosa vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.