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Xhosa vs Russian


Russian vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
4   
11

National Language
South Africa   
Russia   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
10   
7

How Many Consonants
43   
32
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
Unjani   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
Molo   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
Ndicela   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Olonets   

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Novgorod   

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
isiXhosa   
Русский   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Russki   

French Name
xhosa   
russe   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Russians   

History

Origin
16th Century   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Slavic   

Branch
Bantu   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
Not Available   
7   
7

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
rus   

ISO 639 3
xho   
rus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional, Synthetic   

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Xhosa and Russian Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Russian language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Russian Language History.

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Xhosa and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Russian language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Russian Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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