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Xhosa vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
South Africa   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Asia   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
9   
6

How Many Consonants
43   
32
41   
30

Scripts
Latin   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
Unjani   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
Molo   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
Ndicela   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
isiXhosa   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
xhosa   
pendjabi   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
16th Century   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Bantu   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Modern Punjabi   

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
pan   

ISO 639 3
xho   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Xhosa and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Punjabi language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Punjabi Language History.

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Xhosa and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Punjabi language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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