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Xhosa vs Portuguese


Portuguese vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Macau, Mozambique, Portugal, São Tomé and Príncipe   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
10   
6

National Language
South Africa   
Portugal   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
United States of America   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, South America   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
Australia, Daman and Diu, France, Germany, Goa, Italy, Japan, United States of America   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Academia Brasileira de Letras (Brazilian Literary Academy), Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Classe de Letras   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Portuguese language has absorbed many words from French, Italian, Arabic and also from indigenous South American and African languages.
  • The first written document in Portuguese language was found in the 12th century.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Spanish and Galician Languages   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Portuguese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
23   
5

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
9   
6

How Many Consonants
43   
32
19   
9

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
Olá   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
obrigado   

How Are You?
Unjani   
Como você está?   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
boa noite   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
boa Noite   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
boa Tarde   

Good Morning
Molo   
bom Dia   

Please
Ndicela   
Por Favor   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
pesaroso   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
tchau   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
Eu te amo   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
desculpe me   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Brazilian Portuguese   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Brazil   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
204,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 2
Thembu   
European Portuguese   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Portugal   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
10,000,000.00   
9

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Daman and Diu Portuguese creole   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Daman and Diu   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
4,000.00   
36

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
26   
22

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
231.00 million   
7

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
3.27 %   
7

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
216.00 million   
5

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
15.00 million   
18

Native Name
isiXhosa   
Português   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Português   

French Name
xhosa   
portugais   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Portugiesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[puɾtuˈɣeʃ], [poʁtuˈɡes]   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Portuguese people or portugueses   

History

Origin
16th Century   
3rd Century   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Romance   

Branch
Bantu   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Medieval Galician   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Portuguese   

Language Position
Not Available   
6   
6

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Signed Portuguese   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
pt   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
por   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
por   

ISO 639 3
xho   
por   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
port1283   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
51-AAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Xhosa and Portuguese Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Portuguese language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Portuguese language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Portuguese language states that this language originated in 3rd Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Portuguese Language History.

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Xhosa and Portuguese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Portuguese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Portuguese language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Portuguese word for "Thank You" is obrigado. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Portuguese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Portuguese Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Portuguese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Portuguese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Portuguese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Portuguese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Portuguese time required is 24 weeks.

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