Xhosa vs Pashto
Countries
South Africa
Afganistan
National Language
South Africa
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Africa
Asia
Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho
Pakistan
Regulated By
Not Available
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Interesting Facts
- Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
- The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele
Persian and Balochi Languages
Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages
Not Available
Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
Writing Direction
Not Available
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Thank You
Ndiyabulela
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
How Are You?
Unjani
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
Good Night
Ulale kakuhle
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
Good Morning
Molo
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
Please
Ndicela
(lotfan) لطفا
Sorry
Ndicela uxolo
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
Excuse Me
Uxolo
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
Dialect 1
Gcaleka
Central Pashto
Where They Speak
South Africa
Afganistan, Pakistan
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Dialect 2
Thembu
Northern Pashto
Where They Speak
South Africa
Afganistan, Pakistan
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Where They Speak
South Africa
Afganistan, Pakistan
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
Native Name
isiXhosa
(paṧto) پښتو
Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
German Name
Xhosa-Sprache
Paschtu
Pronunciation
Not Available
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca
Pashtun
Language Family
Niger-Congo Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Benue-Congo
Indo-Iranian
Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
Standard Forms
isiXhosa
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Language Position
Not Available
Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa
Not Available
Scope
Individual
Individual
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
xhos1239
pash1269
Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa
58-ABD-a
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
Fusional
Xhosa and Pashto Language History
Comparison of Xhosa vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Pashto language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Pashto Language History.
Xhosa and Pashto Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Pashto language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Xhosa vs Pashto Difficulty
The Xhosa vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.
