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Xhosa vs Oriya


Oriya vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
South Africa   
India   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Asia   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • The earliest literature in Oriya was traced in 7th to 9th centuries.
  • Since Odia is having a long literary history and has not borrowed largely from other languages, it is the 6th classical language in India.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Bengali and Assamese   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Oriya-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
42   
22

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
11   
8

How Many Consonants
43   
32
31   
21

Scripts
Latin   
Bengali, Odia alphabet (Brahmic)   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
ନମସ୍କାର (namascara)   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
ଧନ୍ୟବାଦ୍ (dhanyabaad)   

How Are You?
Unjani   
କେମିତି ଅତ୍ଚନ୍ଥି? (kemiti achanti?)   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
ସୁଭରାତ୍ର (shubharaatra)   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
ସୁଭସନ୍ଧ୍ୟା (subha sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
ସୁଭ ଖରା ବେଳ (shubha kharaa bela)   

Good Morning
Molo   
ସୁପ୍ରଭାତ (suprabhaata)   

Please
Ndicela   
Not Available   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
ମୁଁ ଦୁଃଖିତ (mū duḥkhita)   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
ସୁବିଦାୟ (shubidaaya)   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
ମୁଁ ତୁମକୁ ଭଲ ପାଏ (mu tumoku bhala paye)   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
କ୍ଷମା କରିବେ (kyamā karibe)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Baleswari   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
India   

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Ganjami   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
India   

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Kosli   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
520,000.00   
21

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
33.00 million   
34

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
0.50 %   
29

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
33.00 million   
28

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
Not Available   

Native Name
isiXhosa   
ଓଡ଼ିଆ (ōṛiyā)   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Odisha, Odri, Odrum, Oliya, Uriya, Utkali, Vadiya, Yudhia   

French Name
xhosa   
oriya   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Oriya-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈoɽia]   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Odias   

History

Origin
16th Century   
3 BC   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Bantu   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Standard Odia   

Language Position
Not Available   
32   
26

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Individual   
Individual, Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
or   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
ori   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
ori   

ISO 639 3
xho   
ori   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
macr1269   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Xhosa and Oriya Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Oriya language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Oriya language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Oriya language states that this language originated in 3 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Oriya Language History.

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Xhosa and Oriya Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Oriya greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Oriya language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Oriya word for "Thank You" is ଧନ୍ୟବାଦ୍ (dhanyabaad). Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Oriya Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Oriya Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Oriya difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Oriya Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Oriya are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Oriya, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Oriya time required is 44 weeks.

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