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Xhosa vs Marathi


Marathi vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
4   
11

National Language
South Africa   
India   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Asia   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
Israel, Mauritius   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Konkani Language   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
16   
13

How Many Consonants
43   
32
36   
26

Scripts
Latin   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
4 weeks   
2

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
Unjani   
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   

Good Morning
Molo   
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   

Please
Ndicela   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
बाय (Bāya)   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Maharashtrian Konkani   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Kokan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,400,000.00   
23

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Varhadi   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Vidarbha   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
7,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Khandeshi   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Khandesh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,900,000.00   
15

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
42   
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
71.00 million   
25

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
1.10 %   
18

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
68.00 million   
16

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
3.00 million   
32

Native Name
isiXhosa   
मराठी (marāṭhī)   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   

French Name
xhosa   
marathe   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Marathi   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Marathi people   

History

Origin
16th Century   
10th century   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Bantu   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Maharashtri Prakrit   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Marathi   

Language Position
Not Available   
17   
15

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
mr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
mar   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
mar   

ISO 639 3
xho   
mar   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
mara1378   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
omr   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Xhosa and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Marathi language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Marathi Language History.

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Xhosa and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Marathi language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Marathi Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

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