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Xhosa vs Indonesian


Indonesian vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
Indonesia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
South Africa   
Indonesia   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
East Timor, Indonesia   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Asia   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Malay language   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Malay and Dutch Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
6   
3

How Many Consonants
43   
32
19   
9

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
36 weeks   
10

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
Halo   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
Terima kasih   

How Are You?
Unjani   
Apa kabar?   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
Selamat Malam   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
Malam yang baik   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
Selamat Sore   

Good Morning
Molo   
Selamat Pagi   

Please
Ndicela   
mohon Untuk   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
maaf   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
Selamat tinggal   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
Aku cinta kamu   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
Permisi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Sundanese   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Indonesia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
38,000,000.00   
8

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Balinese   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
3,300,000.00   
17

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Minangkabau   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,000,000.00   
7

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
46   
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
163.00 million   
11

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
1.16 %   
14

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
23.00 million   
34

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
140.00 million   
4

Native Name
isiXhosa   
Bahasa Melayu   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Bahasa Indonesia   

French Name
xhosa   
indonésien   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Bahasa Indonesia   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Indonesians   

History

Origin
16th Century   
7th Century   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Austronesian Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Indonesian   

Branch
Bantu   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Malay   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Indonesian   

Language Position
Not Available   
56   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
id   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
ind   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
ind   

ISO 639 3
xho   
ind   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
indo1316   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Xhosa and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Indonesian language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Indonesian Language History.

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Xhosa and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Indonesian language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.

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