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Xhosa vs Igbo


Igbo vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
Nigeria   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
South Africa   
Nigeria   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Africa   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
Equatorial Guinea   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Society for Promoting Igbo Language and Culture   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • In Igbo, there is complicated system of high and low tones indicating differences in meaning and grammatical relationships.
  • Igbo has inexhaustible and rich linguistic features like idioms, proverbs, aphorisms, anecdotes etc.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Not Available   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Igbo-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
36   
18

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
8   
5

How Many Consonants
43   
32
28   
18

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
52 weeks   
12

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
kedụ   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
dalụ   

How Are You?
Unjani   
kedụ ka ịmere   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
ka chi fo   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
mgbede ọma   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
ehihie ọma   

Good Morning
Molo   
ụtụtụ ọma   

Please
Ndicela   
Biko   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
Ndo   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
Not Available   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
a hụrụ m gị n'anya   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
ngọpụ   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Enuani   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Nigeria   

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Ngwa   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Nigeria   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Not present   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
20   
18

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
25.00 million   
40

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
Not Available   

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
25.00 million   
32

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
Not Available   

Native Name
isiXhosa   
igbo   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Ibo   

French Name
xhosa   
igbo   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Ibo-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[iɡ͡boː]   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Igbo people   

History

Origin
16th Century   
30th Century BC   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Kwa   

Branch
Bantu   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Standard Igbo   

Language Position
Not Available   
57   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
ig   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
ibo   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
ibo   

ISO 639 3
xho   
ibo   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
nucl1417   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Xhosa and Igbo Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Igbo language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Igbo language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Igbo language states that this language originated in 30th Century BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Igbo Language History.

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Xhosa and Igbo Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Igbo greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Igbo language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Igbo word for "Thank You" is dalụ. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Igbo Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Igbo Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Igbo difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Igbo Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Igbo are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Igbo, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Igbo time required is 52 weeks.

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