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Xhosa vs Hindi


Hindi vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
Fiji, India   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
South Africa   
India   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Central Hindi Directorate   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Urdu   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hindi.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
11   
8

How Many Consonants
43   
32
33   
23

Scripts
Latin   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
नमस्ते (Namastē)   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
Unjani   
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   

Good Morning
Molo   
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   

Please
Ndicela   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
खेद (Khēda)   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
अलविदा (Alavidā)   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Khariboli   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
240,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Marwari   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
22,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Bundeli   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Bundelkhand   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
4

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
380.00 million   
5

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
4.70 %   
5

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
260.00 million   
4

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
120.00 million   
6

Native Name
isiXhosa   
हिन्दी   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   

French Name
xhosa   
hindi   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Hindi   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Hindustani people   

History

Origin
16th Century   
7th Century   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Bantu   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Standard Hindi   

Language Position
Not Available   
5   
5

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
hi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
hin   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
hin   

ISO 639 3
xho   
hin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
hins   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
hind1269   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
59-AAF-qf   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Xhosa and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Hindi language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Hindi Language History.

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Xhosa and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Hindi language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Hindi Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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