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Xhosa vs English


English vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
33   
2

National Language
South Africa   
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
South Africa   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Not Available   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
5   
2

How Many Consonants
43   
32
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
Hello   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
Thank you   

How Are You?
Unjani   
How are you?   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
Good Night   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
Good Evening   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
Good Afternoon   

Good Morning
Molo   
Good Morning   

Please
Ndicela   
Please   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
Sorry   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
Bye   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
I love you   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
Excuse Me   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
American English   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
United States of America   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
225,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Hiberno-English   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
4,500,000.00   
15

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Welsh English   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
14

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
188   
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
1,200.00 million   
1

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
5.43 %   
4

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
400.00 million   
3

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
400.00 million   
1

Native Name
isiXhosa   
English   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Not Available   

French Name
xhosa   
anglais   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Englisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Not Available   

History

Origin
16th Century   
5th Century AD   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Not Available   

Branch
Bantu   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Standard English   

Language Position
Not Available   
3   
3

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Signed English   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
en   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
eng   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
eng   

ISO 639 3
xho   
eng   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
engs   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
stan1293   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
52-ABA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   

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Xhosa and English Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and English language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and English Language History.

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Xhosa and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and English language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs English Difficulty

The Xhosa vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

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