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Xhosa vs Dzongkha


Dzongkha vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
South Africa   
Bhutan   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
India   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Asia   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
India   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Dzongkha Development Commission   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Sikkimese Language   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Tibetan Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
95   
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
5   
2

How Many Consonants
43   
32
30   
20

Scripts
Latin   
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
Kuzoozangpo La   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
Kaadinchhey La   

How Are You?
Unjani   
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
lek shom ay zim   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
Not Available   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
Not Available   

Good Morning
Molo   
Not Available   

Please
Ndicela   
Not Available   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
Tsip maza   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
Log Jay Gay   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
Nga cheu lu ga   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
Tsip maza   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Laya   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,100.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Lunana   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
700.00   
99+

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Adap   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
Not Available   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
0.64 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
Not Available   

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
0.17 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
0.47 million   
37

Native Name
isiXhosa   
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   

French Name
xhosa   
dzongkha   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Dzongkha   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not available   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Ngalop people   

History

Origin
16th Century   
17th Century   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Not Available   

Branch
Bantu   
Tibeto-Burman   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Dzongkha   

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
dz   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
dzo   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
dzo   

ISO 639 3
xho   
dzo   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
nucl1307   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Xhosa and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Dzongkha language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Dzongkha Language History.

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Xhosa and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Dzongkha language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is Not Available.

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