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Xhosa vs Bengali


Bengali vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
4   
11

National Language
South Africa   
Bangladesh, India   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
India   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Asia   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Assamese and Oriya   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
51   
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
11   
8

How Many Consonants
43   
32
40   
29

Scripts
Latin   
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   

How Are You?
Unjani   
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   

Good Morning
Molo   
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   

Please
Ndicela   
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Chakma   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Bangladesh, Burma, India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
330,000.00   
36

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Hajong   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Bangladesh, India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
71,000.00   
36

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Rarhi   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
India   

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
25   
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
215.00 million   
9

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
3.11 %   
8

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
196.00 million   
7

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
19.00 million   
16

Native Name
isiXhosa   
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   

French Name
xhosa   
bengali   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Bengali   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not available   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Bengalis (Bengali people)   

History

Origin
16th Century   
1000–1200 CE   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Bantu   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Abahatta, Old Bengali   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Bengali   

Language Position
Not Available   
4   
4

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
bn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
ben   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
ben   

ISO 639 3
xho   
ben   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
beng1280   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
59-AAF-u   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

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Xhosa and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Bengali language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Bengali Language History.

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Xhosa and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Bengali language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Bengali Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.

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