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Xhosa and Pashto


Pashto and Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
South Africa   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Asia   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
7   
4

How Many Consonants
43   
32
29   
19

Scripts
Latin   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
Unjani   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
Molo   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
Ndicela   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
Not Available   

Native Name
isiXhosa   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
xhosa   
pachto   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
16th Century   
1651   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Bantu   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
Not Available   
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
pus   

ISO 639 3
xho   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Xhosa and Pashto Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Xhosa and Pashto dialects. Various dialects of Xhosa and Pashto language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Xhosa are spoken in different Xhosa Speaking Countries whereas Pashto Dialects are spoken in different Pashto speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Xhosa vs Pashto Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka, Thembu. Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto , Northern Pashto. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Xhosa and Pashto Speaking population

Xhosa and Pashto speaking population is one of the factors based on which Xhosa and Pashto languages can be compared. The total count of Xhosa and Pashto Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Xhosa and Pashto on Xhosa vs Pashto where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Xhosa and Pashto Language Codes

Xhosa and Pashto language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Xhosa and Pashto Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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