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Xhosa and Kirundi


Kirundi and Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa   
Burma   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
South Africa   
Burundi, Gambia   

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Africa, Asia   

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Kirundi language is tonal, since it has high and low essential tones.
  • Kirundi Language is referred as a language where Meeussen's rule is active, this rule describes a certain pattern of tonal change in Bantu languages.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   
Kinyarwanda Language   

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Kirundi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
21   
3

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
5   
2

How Many Consonants
43   
32
19   
9

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
Molo   
Bwakeye   

Thank You
Ndiyabulela   
Urakoze   

How Are You?
Unjani   
Urakomeye?   

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle   
Ijoro ryiza   

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle   
Mwiriwe   

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle   
Mwiriwe   

Good Morning
Molo   
Mwaramutse   

Please
Ndicela   
Ndagusavye   

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo   
Not available   

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   
N’agasaga   

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda   
Not available   

Excuse Me
Uxolo   
Not available   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka   
Rwanda-Rundi   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
10

Dialect 2
Thembu   
Ha   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Tanzania   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
990,000.00   
25

Dialect 3
Hlubi   
Shubi   

Where They Speak
South Africa   
Tanzania   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
153,000.00   
24

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million   
99+
8.80 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
0.13 %   
99+

Native Speakers
8.20 million   
99+
8.80 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million   
21
Not Available   

Native Name
isiXhosa   
íkiRǔndi   

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   
Not Available   

French Name
xhosa   
rundi   

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache   
Kirundi   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   
Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa   

History

Origin
16th Century   
1500   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Not Available   

Branch
Bantu   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
isiXhosa   
Kirundi   

Language Position
Not Available   
86   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
xh   
rn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho   
run   

ISO 639 2/B
xho   
run   

ISO 639 3
xho   
run   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
xhos1239   
rund1242   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Xhosa and Kirundi Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Xhosa and Kirundi dialects. Various dialects of Xhosa and Kirundi language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Xhosa are spoken in different Xhosa Speaking Countries whereas Kirundi Dialects are spoken in different Kirundi speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Xhosa vs Kirundi Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka, Thembu. Kirundi dialects include: Rwanda-Rundi , Ha. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Xhosa and Kirundi Speaking population

Xhosa and Kirundi speaking population is one of the factors based on which Xhosa and Kirundi languages can be compared. The total count of Xhosa and Kirundi Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Kirundi language is 0.13 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Xhosa and Kirundi on Xhosa vs Kirundi where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Xhosa and Kirundi Language Codes

Xhosa and Kirundi language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Xhosa and Kirundi Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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