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Vietnamese vs Russian


Russian vs Vietnamese


Countries

Countries
Vietnam   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
4   
11

National Language
Vietnam   
Russia   

Second Language
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Czech Republic   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Chinese Language   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
37   
19
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
10   
7

How Many Consonants
21   
11
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Xin chào   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
Cam on   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
Bạn khỏe không?   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
Chúc ngủ ngon   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
Chào buổi tối   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
Chào buổi trưa   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
Chào buổi sáng   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
xin vui lòng   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
Xin lỗi   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
Tạm biệt   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
tôi yêu bạn   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
Xin loi   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Vietnamese   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
North-central Vietnamese   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa   
Olonets   

Dialect 3
Mid-Central Vietnamese   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien   
Novgorod   

Total No. Of Dialects
5   
5
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
91.00 million   
16
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
1.14 %   
16
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
75.00 million   
14
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million   
17
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
tiếng việt (㗂越)   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   
Russki   

French Name
vietnamien   
russe   

German Name
Vietnamesisch   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Vietnamese (Kinh) people   
Russians   

History

Origin
c. 1440   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Slavic   

Branch
Not Available   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Standard Vietnamese   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
14   
13
7   
7

Signed Forms
Vietnamese sign languages   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
vi   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
vie   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
vie   
rus   

ISO 639 3
vie   
rus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
viet1252   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
46-EBA   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Vietnamese and Russian Language History

Comparison of Vietnamese vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Vietnamese and Russian language. History of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Vietnamese and Russian Language History.

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Vietnamese and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Vietnamese and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Vietnamese and Russian language. Vietnamese word for "Hello" is Xin chào or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Vietnamese Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Vietnamese vs Russian Difficulty

The Vietnamese vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Vietnamese Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Vietnamese and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Vietnamese and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Vietnamese is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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